Angle of incidence and total internal reflection

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of total internal reflection and the relationship between the angle of incidence and angle of refraction. Specifically, it clarifies that for total internal reflection to occur at point B, the angle of incidence at point A must be just less than 90 degrees, despite an initial angle of incidence being 40 degrees. This is necessary to achieve the maximum angle of refraction at point B, which is crucial for understanding the principles of optics.

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  • Understanding of Snell's Law in optics
  • Knowledge of the critical angle for total internal reflection
  • Familiarity with angles of incidence and refraction
  • Basic principles of light behavior at interfaces
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ellieee
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Homework Statement
qn: explain why a ray of light that enters the glass through surface A cannot be totally internally reflected at surface B.
Relevant Equations
n = sin I / sin r
the angle of incidence at A is 40°, then why did the answer key say "angle of incidence at A is just less than 90°". it is obvious that 40° is quite far from 90° right?
 

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Hi, and
:welcome: !​

Breaks my neck to look at your picture :mad:
ellieee said:
it is obvious that 40° is quite far from 90° right?
Yes, that is obvious. But to get a possible total internal refection at B, you need a maximum angle of refraction, and therefore a maximum angle of incidence. So they observe ( correctly :smile: !) that for a maximum angle of incidence at A
ellieee said:
angle of incidence at A is just less than 90°
##\ ##
 
BvU said:
you need a maximum angle of refraction, and therefore a maximum angle of incidence.
just to clarify, is it maximum angle of refraction and incidence at B ?
 
Can you think of a way to get a bigger angle of incidence at B ?
 

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