Angle of Refraction for Red & Blue Light

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The discussion focuses on using Snell's law to calculate the angles of refraction for red and blue light as they pass from air into diamond. The index of refraction for red light (656 nm) is 2.410, while for blue light (434 nm) it is 2.450. The calculations yield an angle of refraction of 29.5 degrees for blue light and 30.6 degrees for red light when incident at 30 degrees. The user confirms that the difference in angles will lead to a spectrum separation similar to that produced by a prism. This understanding clarifies the behavior of light as it transitions between different media.
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Homework Statement


The index of refraction for a diamond for red light, 656 nm, is 2.410, while that for blue light, 434 nm, is 2.450. Suppose white light is incident on the diamond at 30.0 degrees. Find the angles of refraction for these two colors.


Homework Equations


n1sinangle of incidence= n2sinangle of refraction


The Attempt at a Solution



I'm assuming that I use Snell's law, to find the two angles of refraction. I'm not sure if this is the right formula to use, however.

First, I changed the formula to be:
sinangle of refraction=n1sinangle of incidence/n2

Sin (r) = (2.410 x sin30)/(2.450)
=29.5 degrees for blue

and the second:
sin (r) = (2.450 x sin30)/(2.410)
=30.6 degrees for red

I don't know if this was the right way to do it... And I'm not sure if I attached the right color refraction to the right angle for the answers...
 
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White light means that the light is composed of the red and blue.

The red light will bend at one angle across the air interface with the diamond and blue at another.

The index of refraction then is changing from air (n=1) to that of red for the red angle and that of blue for the blue angle.

The difference in angle will create a spectrum separation like a prism produces from sunlight right?
 
Okay, that makes sense. So all I have to do is change the n to 1.00 and it'll work. Thanks!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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