Angled Projectile at an elevated height

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the launch angles required for a cannonball to hit a target located at a distance of 400 m and an elevation of 150 m, with a launch speed of 100 m/s. The context is framed within the realm of game physics, specifically in simulating realistic projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equations of motion relevant to projectile motion and question the setup of the problem, including the need for time to calculate angles. There is mention of two possible angles for launch, and one participant has identified the larger angle but is struggling with the smaller angle.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on the original poster's attempts and questioning the accuracy of the equations used. Some guidance has been offered regarding the components of velocity and the nature of projectile motion, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach to find the smaller angle.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of information regarding time, which is complicating the calculations for the angles. Participants are also navigating the constraints of homework rules that may limit the information they can use.

darkdeeds
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Homework Statement


Many modern 3D video games must be designed such that objects move in ways as close as possible to reality. This is often called “game physics”, which is run by a physics engine coded into the game. In one event of a recent game, a player’s job is to shoot a cannon at objects on a distant cliff. The target is supposed to be at a distance of 400 m and is at a slight elevation with respect to the player – say 150 m – and the launch speed of the cannonball is supposed to be 100 m/s relative to the player's “stationary” avatar. The game physics ignores wind resistance (many if not all of them do). At what angles should the cannon be fired in order to hit the target?



Homework Equations


1/cos^2(x)=tan^2(x)+1
v=d/t
Vf=Vo+at
d=volt+(1/2)at^2
d=(Vf^2+Vo^2)/2a
a=9.81 m/s^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I don't even know where to start, I'm aware that there are 2 angle with the difference being 90-x(angle).
 
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hi darkdeeds, welcome to physicsforums :) Is this part of homework? Anyway, I think your 5th equation is not quite right. It should be:
d=(Vf^2-Vo^2)/2a
And about the question itself, have you done these types of question before? What do you know about finding the components of velocity in vertical and horizontal directions? And what do you know about how the equations of motion work for vertical and horizontal motion?
 
I've had similar questions to ones like this, however, I'm having difficulty finding the value for theta, and am not sure on how it is to be calculated without the time given. We've had questions like this before but they supplied more information.
 
I was able to figure out the larger angle, which is 77.6 degrees, I am instructed to find the smaller angle, and I'm not having any luck, usually it should just be 90-77.6 to get 12.4 but the answer is wrong.
 

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