Angular-Linear Momentum Collisions

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To calculate the final velocities (a_1, a_2) and angular velocities (w_1, w_2) after a collision, one must apply the principles of conservation of linear and angular momentum. The conservation laws dictate that the total momentum and angular momentum before and after the collision remain constant in a closed system. If initial angular velocities are present, the method for calculating the final values will indeed change, incorporating these initial conditions into the equations. For practical understanding, simulations can be helpful, such as the one available at myphysicslab.com. These concepts are typically covered at a graduate level in physics.
JWA
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Hi there,

A friend of mine is creating a physics engine in java (mostly as a challenge I believe).

Today he asked me a question about the results of collisions between objects. For example, imagine that these 2 objects collide:

fab24a989f.png


The results of such a collusion would be something like this:

c6e51b0016.png


where w_1 and w_2 are angular velocities, a_1 and a_2 are final velocities in the x,y plane.

The question really is, how do you calculate the values of a_1, a_2, w_1 and w_2?

Then does the method/answer change when you have initial angular velocities as well?

I would love to have a method for finding these values, but from what I've searched online, I can't find anything...

P.S. I would assume this is graduate level physics. I did a degree in physics and have honestly no clue but that might also be because I was never much good with physics :P

Thanks,
~jwa
 
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JWA said:
The question really is, how do you calculate the values of a_1, a_2, w_1 and w_2?

Then does the method/answer change when you have initial angular velocities as well?

I would love to have a method for finding these values, but from what I've searched online, I can't find anything...

By common sense one can say that the angular momentum before the collision and after the collision will be same...as the angular momentum is moment of momentum and simple momentum is being conserved.
the equations governing the conservation of momentum as well as angular momentum for closed
systems can give you the values of the angular velocities as well as the linear velocities if the initial conditions are given.
if you wish to see a simulation pl. visit <http://www.myphysicslab.com/collision.html>
 
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For simple comparison, I think the same thought process can be followed as a block slides down a hill, - for block down hill, simple starting PE of mgh to final max KE 0.5mv^2 - comparing PE1 to max KE2 would result in finding the work friction did through the process. efficiency is just 100*KE2/PE1. If a mousetrap car travels along a flat surface, a starting PE of 0.5 k th^2 can be measured and maximum velocity of the car can also be measured. If energy efficiency is defined by...

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