Angular Magnification and the Magnifying Glass

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The problem involves calculating the angular size of an image viewed through a magnifying glass, given an object at the near point of 25.0 cm with an initial angular size of 0.012 rad. The correct angular size of the image is 0.042 rad, but the user initially calculated a magnification of 3.5 instead. To resolve the discrepancy, it's suggested to first determine the object's height using the given angle and distance, then apply the thin lens formula for the magnifying glass to find the image height. Finally, using the magnification ratio, the angular size can be accurately calculated, confirming the expected result of 0.042 rad.
BoogieL80
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I'm having problems with the following problem:

A person who has a near point of 25.0 cm is looking with unaided eyes at an object that is located at the near point. The object has an angular size of 0.012 rad. Then, holding a magnifying glass (f= 10.0 cm) next to her eye, she views the image of this object , the image being located at the near point. What is the angular size of the image?

The answer is suppose to be 0.042 rad. However I'm getting a different answer. I used the formula M = (1/f - 1/di)N

I assumed that N = 25.0 cm
do = 25.0cm
M = 0.012 rad

For the first part and in the second part
f = 10.0 cm
di = -25.0cm

However when I plug in my numbers I get an answer of 3.5. What am I doing wrong?
 
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It can be solved with just the basic formulas. First work out the height of the object from the given angle (0.012 rad) and distance (25 cm). Then get the object distance with the thin lens formula for the magnifying glass. Use the magnification of this setup to get the image height. From this one can calculate the angle that the image makes at the eye. The angles are small so one can approximate the radian angle calculations with height/(distance from eye).
 
The magnifation M=3.5 that you get is the ratio of the height of the image of the object to the real height of the object. You can work out the real height h of the object with the 0.012\ rad angle. This and the magnification enables you to calculate the height of the image h\prime
 
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Since magnification is 3.5, thus the image size is 0.3cm x 3.5 = 1.05 cm.
θ=〖tan〗^(-1) 1.05/25=2.405°=0.042rad
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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