Angular Momentum In A Helicopter

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the force needed for a helicopter's tail rotor to stabilize the aircraft, given the moment of inertia of the main rotor and its angular velocity. The problem involves concepts of angular momentum and torque in the context of helicopter dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of angular momentum and energy principles to derive the necessary force. They express uncertainty about their calculations and seek clarification on missing variables. Other participants contribute by discussing the configuration of helicopter blades and the implications for momentum.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between torque, moment of inertia, and angular acceleration. However, there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or formula at this stage.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of helicopter rotor configurations, including dual rotor systems, which may influence the calculations. The original poster mentions that this problem is self-created for study purposes, indicating a potential lack of certain variables or details in the setup.

godtripp
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So we have a helicopter with a blade that has the moment of inertia "I" that is "2R" long and is spinning at an angular velocity [tex]\omega[/tex].

To stabilize the aircraft, the tail ruder must exert an equal an opposite force.

Can someone point me in the direction of how to calculate the force needed?

I'm thinking conservation of angular momentum, so I want to say

F=I[tex]\omega[/tex].

But I don't believe that's correct.
So I started thinking energy.

F=1/2I[tex]\omega[/tex].^2

Which still seems funny.


It's a problem I invented to test my understanding and prepare for the final, so if I'm missing a variable that would make this calculation easier let me know.

Thank you!
 
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Hi there,

I am not an expert, and never really gotten close to a chopper, but I thought that they had more than one blade (3 or 4), placed opposite from each other. If my thoughts are correct, then the momentum of each blade should counteract the others.

Cheers
 
Those are dual rotor helicopters, which have several varieties of how they can be aligned. However single rotor helicopters traditionally use the description above.

I did a little bit of wiki-research before I considered the physics.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicopter_rotor
The descriptions are rather brief and informative if you're interested.
 
Ok so here's my thought L(Helicopter)=I(rotor)*Omega(rotor)

taking the derivative with respect to time on each side I get Torque=I*alpha(rotor)

So F*R=I*alpha

So F=(I*alpha)/R

is that correct?
 

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