Angular Simple Harmonic Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the change in rotational inertia for a watch's balance spring, specifically a hoop with a diameter of 1.2 cm and a mass of 0.65 g. The relevant equations include I = mR^2 for rotational inertia and T = 2π(I/mgL)^(0.5) for period calculations. Participants emphasize that the goal is to determine the percentage change in rotational inertia rather than its absolute value. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationship between inertia and the watch's timing accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational inertia and its formula (I = mR^2)
  • Familiarity with simple harmonic motion equations
  • Knowledge of angular displacement and period calculations
  • Basic grasp of mass, gravity, and length in physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the rotational inertia formula (I = mR^2)
  • Explore the effects of changing mass and radius on the period of oscillation in simple harmonic motion
  • Learn about the relationship between timing accuracy and mechanical properties in watches
  • Investigate advanced concepts in oscillatory motion and damping effects
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and horologists interested in the dynamics of watch mechanisms and the principles of simple harmonic motion.

LucasCammarata
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1. The balance spring of a watch is a hoop 1.2 cm in diameter, with a mass of 0.65 g. If the watch is running 45 seconds per day too fast, by what percentage should the rotational inertia of the hoop be changed?

2. Homework Equations : I = mR^2
Ia = -k(theta)
x(t) = Xm Cos(wt + @) (just using @ for phase constant)
T = 2pi ( I/mgL)^0.5

3. Rotational inertia = (0.00065 kg) x (0.006)^2 = 2.34 x 10^-8 I actually have no idea where to go from there.
 
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Hello LC, welcome to PF :smile: !

You don't want the value of the inertia, you only want the change ! So you could just as well call it ##I_0##, from which you can calculate a ##T_0##. You want a ##T_1## which is soandosmuch over soandso times ##T_0##. That tells you something about ##I_1## in terms of ##I_0## !

Cryptic ? Give it a try and post.

--
 

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