Angular Speed and Acceleration of a Rotating Rod | Homework Help

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving the angular speed and angular acceleration of a rotating rod that tips over from a vertical position to a horizontal one. The rod is attached to a frictionless hinge, and the mass of the rod is considered negligible compared to the mass of an object at its top. Participants explore the dynamics of the system as it rotates downward.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the angular displacement of the rod and express uncertainty about calculating the time interval for the motion. There are attempts to apply conservation of energy principles to relate potential and kinetic energy at different positions of the rod. Questions arise regarding the values needed for mass and how to derive angular speed from linear velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered hints regarding the conservation of energy, suggesting that equating total energy at the top and near the floor could lead to finding the final velocity. However, there is no explicit consensus on the method to derive angular speed, and uncertainty remains about applying these principles effectively.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of specific mass values and express confusion about when to apply conservation principles in their reasoning. The problem setup involves a frictionless hinge and assumes the mass of the rod is negligible.

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Homework Statement



A thin rod of length 1,5m is oriented vertically, with its bottom end attached to the floor by means of a frictionless hinge. The mass of the rod may be ignored compared to the mass of an object fixed to the top of the rod. The rod, starting from rest, tips over and rotates downward.

a) what is the angular speed of the rod just before it strikes the floor?

b) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the rod just before it strikes the floor?


Homework Equations



[tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\theta[/tex]/t

[tex]\theta[/tex] = s/r


The Attempt at a Solution



if the rod rotates from vertical to flat on the floor then the angular displacement must be 90/57,3 right? 1,57 rad
not sure how to get the time interval though

please help
 
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At the top of the rod what is the potential energy and the kinetic energyof the object?
Just before the object strikes the floor, what is its potential energy and the kinetic energy?
From these hints can you find the final velocity of the object?
 
k at the top PE is mgh... don't know the value of m though.

KE is 0

at the bottom PE is 0

and KE is 1/2 mv2

but i don't know the value of m...
 
According to the conservation of energy, total energy at the top = total energy near the floor. Equate them. You will get the value of v.
 
so simple :D dammit how do u know when to use these principles of conversation? its so confusing :(

so by doing that i got v= -29,4 but i need angular speed.

so VT = [tex]\omega[/tex] r ?

then i get -19,6 rad/s
 

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