MHB Angular speed of 2 pulleys on a belt

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The discussion focuses on calculating the angular speed of two pulleys connected by a belt, with radii of 15 cm and 8 cm. The larger pulley rotates 25 times in 36 seconds, resulting in an angular speed of approximately 4.36 radians per second. Since the pulleys are linked by a belt, their linear velocities are equal, allowing the use of the formula v = rω to find the angular speed of the smaller pulley. By applying the relationship between the radii and angular speeds, the angular speed of the 8 cm pulley is calculated to be approximately 8.24 radians per second. The calculations demonstrate the principles of rotational motion and the relationship between radius and angular speed.
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two pulleys connected by a belt have 15cm and 8cm radius

The larger pulley rotates $25$ times in $36$ sec,

Find the angular speed of each pulleey in radians per second.

the 15cm pulley has circumferce of $30\pi$ so

$\displaystyle\frac{25\text { rev}}{36 \text {sec}}
\cdot\frac{30\pi\text{ cm}}{ rev}
=\frac{750\text{ cm\pi}}{36\text {sec}}
=\frac{65.5\text{ cm}\text{ rad}}{\text{sec}}$

not sure how to get the v of the $$ 8cm $$ pulley
 
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Re: angular speed of 2 pulleys on a belt

This is how I would work the first part:

$$\frac{25\text{ rev}}{36\text{ s}}\cdot\frac{2\pi\text{ rad}}{1\text{ rev}}=\frac{25}{18}\pi\frac{\text{rad}}{\text{s}}$$

Angular speed should have units of radians/time.

Since the pulleys are connected by a belt, then the linear velocity of the outer edge of each pulley will be the same:

$$v_2=v_1$$

Using, $$v=r\omega$$, we may state:

$$r_2\omega_2=r_1\omega_1$$

Solve for $$\omega_2$$:

$$\omega_2=\frac{r_1}{r_2}\omega_1$$

Now let $$r_1=15\text{ cm},\,r_2=8\text{ cm},\,\omega_1=\frac{25}{18}\pi\frac{ \text{rad}}{\text{s}}$$

What do you find?
 
Re: angular speed of 2 pulleys on a belt

$\displaystyle\frac{15}{8}\cdot\frac{25}{18}\pi \text{ = } \frac{125}{48}\pi\ \frac{\text{rad}}{s}$
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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