Angular spread of light rays passing through a prism

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular spread of visible light as it passes through a prism, given the indices of refraction for violet and red light, the apex angle of the prism, and the angle of incidence.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations made by the original poster, questioning the interpretation of the angular spread result and its units. There is also inquiry about the relevance of the prism's apex angle in the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the calculations and the role of the prism's apex angle. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for a drawing to visualize the angles involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the requirement for answers in degrees, and participants are exploring the implications of the apex angle on the problem setup.

Quenton Robertson
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Homework Statement


The problem asks:
The index of refraction for violet light in silica flint glass is 1.66, and the index of refraction for red light is 1.62. What is the angular spread of visible light passing through a prism of apex angle 60 degrees if the angle of incidence is 50.03 degrees?

Homework Equations


n1=1.62
n2=1.66
n =1
theta1=50.03
Angular spread= arcsin[n*sin(theta1)/n1] - arcsin[n*sin(theta1)/n2]

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in my numbers into the equation above and got:

Angular spread= arcsin[1*sin(50.03)/1.62] - arcsin[1*sin(50.03)/1.66]

and got: 0.7388

but that was wrong...so where did I go wrong?
 
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0.7388 radians seems a bit much... Maybe you mean degrees :smile: ? Is that for the entrance into the glass only ?
 
BvU said:
0.7388 radians seems a bit much... Maybe you mean degrees :smile: ? Is that for the entrance into the glass only ?
yeah sorry, i meant degrees :P the question wants the answers in degrees too
is the 60 degree number important? if so where do i use it?
 
You might use it on the other side of the prism to calculate the angle of incidence there...

Thing to do: make a drawing indicating the various angles...
 
Could you show me what you mean by that?
 
BvU said:
Is that for the entrance into the glass only ?
@Quenton Robertson - this is, I think, the key point.
 
Maybe QR missed my second line in #4 (I first posted a one-liner :smile:)
 

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