Angular spread of light rays passing through a prism

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular spread of visible light as it passes through a prism with an apex angle of 60 degrees, given the indices of refraction for violet and red light. The initial calculation of angular spread yielded an incorrect result of 0.7388, which was later clarified to be in degrees rather than radians. Participants emphasized the importance of the prism's apex angle in the calculations and suggested creating a diagram to visualize the angles involved. There was confusion regarding whether the calculated angle pertained only to the entrance into the glass. Overall, the conversation highlights the need for careful attention to units and the geometric relationships in prism optics.
Quenton Robertson
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Homework Statement


The problem asks:
The index of refraction for violet light in silica flint glass is 1.66, and the index of refraction for red light is 1.62. What is the angular spread of visible light passing through a prism of apex angle 60 degrees if the angle of incidence is 50.03 degrees?

Homework Equations


n1=1.62
n2=1.66
n =1
theta1=50.03
Angular spread= arcsin[n*sin(theta1)/n1] - arcsin[n*sin(theta1)/n2]

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in my numbers into the equation above and got:

Angular spread= arcsin[1*sin(50.03)/1.62] - arcsin[1*sin(50.03)/1.66]

and got: 0.7388

but that was wrong...so where did I go wrong?
 
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0.7388 radians seems a bit much... Maybe you mean degrees :smile: ? Is that for the entrance into the glass only ?
 
BvU said:
0.7388 radians seems a bit much... Maybe you mean degrees :smile: ? Is that for the entrance into the glass only ?
yeah sorry, i meant degrees :P the question wants the answers in degrees too
is the 60 degree number important? if so where do i use it?
 
You might use it on the other side of the prism to calculate the angle of incidence there...

Thing to do: make a drawing indicating the various angles...
 
Could you show me what you mean by that?
 
BvU said:
Is that for the entrance into the glass only ?
@Quenton Robertson - this is, I think, the key point.
 
Maybe QR missed my second line in #4 (I first posted a one-liner :smile:)
 
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