Anisotropic heat diffusion in gas streams with shear?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on anisotropic heat diffusion in gas streams within a tiny tube, specifically addressing the impact of a parabolic velocity profile on radial heat transfer. The radial component of diffusion is determined by velocity gradients rather than absolute velocity magnitudes. In laminar flow conditions, the energy equation indicates that while diffusion is independent of velocity, dissipation, which converts kinetic energy into heat, is influenced by the square of the velocity gradients. This distinction is crucial for understanding heat transfer dynamics in such systems.

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Mike_In_Plano
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Hi all,

I'm working on a heat transfer problem with a gas stream in a tiny tube. At my dimensions and flow rates, the flow still has a parabolic velocity profile. The mean radial velocity of the gas is zero, and I've treated the radial aspect of the heat transfer as strictly diffusion.

My question is this:

Given that the gas velocity is decreasing, from inside to out, is the radial component of the diffusion rate now dependent upon the changing velocities the heat must transition through? If so, does anyone have some equations or online references to aid me in understanding this?

Thanks and happy holidays :)

Mike
 
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Is the flow laminar or turbulent? I ask because you say the "mean" radial velocity is zero.

If you look at the energy equation for a fluid, in a laminar fully developed and steady flow you should only have radial diffusion and a dissipation term. The diffusion term is independent of the velocity but the dissipation term depends on the square of the velocity gradients. The friction converts the kinetic energy of the fluid into heat. So dissipation is a heat source. The diffusion does not depend on the actual velocity magnitudes but rather the gradients.
 

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