Another indefinite integral question?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on evaluating the integral \(\int{\frac{\arccos{x}}{x^2}\,dx}\). Participants explore different substitution methods and integration techniques, including integration by parts.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Homework-related, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests using the substitution \(x=\cos u\) and integrating by parts.
  • Another participant reiterates the substitution and provides a detailed integration process, leading to a logarithmic expression.
  • Some participants point out a blunder in the substitution, arguing that \(u=\cos^{-1}(x)\) should be used instead.
  • There is a clarification regarding the equivalence of the substitutions within a restricted domain.
  • One participant acknowledges the correction regarding the substitution in the final steps of the integration.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the correct substitution method, with some supporting the initial substitution and others advocating for the correction. The discussion remains unresolved as multiple views are presented.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations related to the assumptions about the domains of the functions involved and the steps taken in the integration process, which remain unresolved.

uman
Messages
348
Reaction score
1
How to evaluate \int{\frac{\arccos{x}}{x^2}\,dx}?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try the substition
x=\cos u,\,d\,x=-\sin u\,d\,u
and then integrate by parts.
 
Rainbow Child said:
Try the substition
x=\cos u,\,d\,x=-\sin u\,d\,u
and then integrate by parts.

Perfect..

<br /> x = cos(u)~;~du = -sin(u)<br />
also,
<br /> x^2 = cos^2(u)<br />

Therefore we have,

<br /> \int\frac{cos^{-1}(x)}{x^2}dx = I = \int\frac{u sin(u)}{cos^{2}(u)}du<br />

<br /> I = -\int u tan(u)sec(u)du<br />

<br /> I = -\left[u sec(u) - \int \frac{du}{du} \int sec(u)tan(u)du du\right]<br />

<br /> I = -\left[u sec(u) - \int sec(u)du\right]<br />

<br /> I = log_e|sec(u) + tan(u)| - u sec(u) + C<br />

Then, you can replace the value of u with cos(x) to get the required integral.
 
Blunder there, you are to substitute u=\cos^{-1}(x)
 
Last edited:
arildno said:
Blunder there, you are to substitute u=\cos^{-1}(x)

u = \cos^{-1}(x)~;~x = \cos(u).. it's the same thing within a restricted domain.
 
You wrote substitute u with cos(x), which is wrong.
 
ohh.. u mean in the last part.. yeah.. i get it now... ur right :D
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K