AP Calculus BC Test Prep: Solving f(-x)=f(x) Problem | Ryan

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on solving a problem related to the symmetry of differentiable functions in the context of the AP Calculus BC test. The function f satisfies the condition f(-x) = f(x), indicating that it is an even function. Through differentiation, it is established that f'(-p) = -f'(p) and f'(0) = 0, leading to the conclusion that the derivative at zero must equal zero. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the properties of even and odd functions in calculus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differentiable functions
  • Knowledge of even and odd functions
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in calculus
  • Basic concepts of symmetry in mathematical functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of even and odd functions in calculus
  • Practice problems involving the differentiation of symmetric functions
  • Learn about the implications of symmetry on the behavior of derivatives
  • Explore the application of the chain rule in various calculus problems
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Students preparing for the AP Calculus BC exam, educators teaching calculus concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the properties of symmetric functions and their derivatives.

Ryush806
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To review for the AP Calculus BC test coming up in May, my teacher has been giving us problems from past AP tests to help us review. However, I have absolutely no idea how to do on of the problems that I was assigned:

For all real numbers x, f is a differentiable function such that f(-x)=f(x). Let f(p)=1 and f'(p)=5 for some p>0.
a) Find f'(-p).
b) Find f'(0).
c) If line 1 and line 2 are lines tangent to the graph of f at (-p,1) and (p,1), respectively, and if line 1 and line 2 intersect at point Q, find the x- and y-coordinates of Q in terms of p.

I'm sure this problem is not incredibly hard but I'm very much confused. Please help me get started on it.

Ryan
 
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All of these are based on the notion that f is symetric about x=0.
 
f is symmetric in the sense that f is even - reflective symmetry in the y axis.

take the derivative on both sides of f(x)=f(-x) what do you get?

if you've done that properly what you've got defines another form of symmetry. f' is an odd function. odd functions have rotational symmetry about the origin.

you shoudl be able to find the answers now. remember z=-z when and only when z=0
 
Originally posted by matt grime
take the derivative on both sides of f(x)=f(-x) what do you get?

Thank you for your help so far. I'm confused about taking the derivative of f(x)=f(-x). I'm not the best at this theory stuff.

Ryan
 
f(x)=f(-x)

so d/dx(f(x)) = d/dx(f(-x))

use the chain rule on the rhs if you need to to get

f'(x) = -f'(-x)

or better I reckon -f'(x) = f'(-x)

so f'(-p) = -f'(p)

and -f'(0) = f'(-0) = f'(0)

so it must be that f'(0)=0
 
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