Apparent weight of passengers in a roller coaster

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SUMMARY

The apparent weight of passengers in a roller coaster car increases by 50% at the bottom of a dip with a 20.0 m radius of curvature, resulting in a sensation of being 1.5 times their true weight. This phenomenon is due to the upward normal force exerted by the seat, which acts as the centripetal force required for circular motion. To determine the car's speed at the bottom of the dip, one must apply Newton's 2nd law and analyze the forces acting on the passengers, specifically focusing on the relationship between acceleration and speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's 2nd law of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of forces acting on objects in circular motion
  • Basic grasp of normal force and apparent weight
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate centripetal acceleration using the formula a = v²/r
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and apparent weight in circular motion
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force from Newton's laws
  • Investigate real-world applications of centripetal motion in amusement park rides
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of circular motion and forces experienced in roller coasters.

NIZBIT
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The passengers in a roller coaster car feel 50% heavier than their true weight as the car goes through a dip with a 20.0 m radius of curvature.
What is the car's speed at the bottom of the dip?I'm stuck on this problem. I understand that at the bottom they feel 1.5 times heavier. Other than that I really don't know.
 
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At the bottom of the curve their apparent weight is .5 normal, ie it has increased by 0.5.

That's because there's an extra push upwards ion them, which is the "centripetal force".

You know the expression for centripetal force - set this equal to 0.5weight,

Rearrange to find v
 
NIZBIT said:
I'm stuck on this problem. I understand that at the bottom they feel 1.5 times heavier. Other than that I really don't know.
The apparent weight, what they feel, is the force exerted on them by the seat of the coaster--also called the normal force. That's what is 1.5 times their real weight.

Analyze all the forces acting on the passengers and apply Newton's 2nd law. What kind of acceleration are they experiencing? (And how does that relate to their speed?)

Note: Centripetal force is not a force! It is the name for the net force on an object undergoing centripetal acceleration. If you were to list the forces acting on the passengers, "centripetal force" better not be on that list. :wink:
 

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