SUMMARY
The apparent weight of passengers in a roller coaster car increases by 50% at the bottom of a dip with a 20.0 m radius of curvature, resulting in a sensation of being 1.5 times their true weight. This phenomenon is due to the upward normal force exerted by the seat, which acts as the centripetal force required for circular motion. To determine the car's speed at the bottom of the dip, one must apply Newton's 2nd law and analyze the forces acting on the passengers, specifically focusing on the relationship between acceleration and speed.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Newton's 2nd law of motion
- Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
- Knowledge of forces acting on objects in circular motion
- Basic grasp of normal force and apparent weight
NEXT STEPS
- Calculate centripetal acceleration using the formula a = v²/r
- Explore the relationship between normal force and apparent weight in circular motion
- Study the derivation of centripetal force from Newton's laws
- Investigate real-world applications of centripetal motion in amusement park rides
USEFUL FOR
Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of circular motion and forces experienced in roller coasters.