Apple Dropping on Bus: Motion Curve & Initial Velocity

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SUMMARY

When an apple is dropped from a moving bus, a pedestrian observing the event will perceive the apple following a curved trajectory. This trajectory results from the combination of the bus's horizontal velocity and the apple's initial vertical velocity, which is zero at the moment of release. The apple's motion is influenced by gravity, causing it to accelerate downward while maintaining the horizontal speed of the bus. This phenomenon illustrates the principles of projectile motion in a non-inertial reference frame.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly projectile motion.
  • Familiarity with the principles of relative motion.
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration and its effects on falling objects.
  • Basic comprehension of reference frames in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for projectiles in physics.
  • Explore the concept of relative velocity in different reference frames.
  • Investigate the effects of gravity on objects in free fall.
  • Learn about non-inertial reference frames and their implications in motion analysis.
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of motion in different reference frames.

krazykaci
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if i drop an apple while riding on a bus that is moving along a level road, and a pedestrian outside sees me do it... won't the pedestrian see motion at a curved motion downward with an initial vertical velosity?
 
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The pedestrian will see a curved trajectory, with an initial horizontal velocity and a null initial vertical velocity.
 

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