Applications of the Equations of Kinematics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of kinematic equations to solve a problem involving the acceleration of blood in the heart. The key equations utilized include the Work-Energy Theorem and the basic kinematic equation for velocity under constant acceleration. The participant calculated the acceleration to be 192 cm/s² and the time taken for the blood to reach its final velocity of +27 cm/s as 0.14 seconds. The correct approach involved using the formula v = vo + at to derive the time from the final velocity and acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically v = vo + at
  • Familiarity with the Work-Energy Theorem
  • Basic knowledge of units of measurement in physics (cm/s, cm/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Work-Energy Theorem in various contexts
  • Learn about the different kinematic equations and their specific applications
  • Explore examples of acceleration calculations in biological systems
  • Investigate the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in practical scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of applying kinematic equations in real-world scenarios.

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Homework Statement


Please help me with this problem. If you could at least give me the formula I could probably figure it out. I have worked out all of my homework but this one.

Please type out the formula in word form. I have a hard time figuring out what is squared and what all is under the division symbol, ex. (x= v^2 - vo^2 / 2a) displacement equals (final velocity squared minus initial velocity squared) divided by (2 times acceleration). Thanks I greatly appreciate it.

Question:
The left ventricle of the heart accelerates blood from rest to a velocity of +27 cm/s.

(a) If the displacement of the blood during the acceleration is +1.9 cm, determine its acceleration (in cm/s2).

(b) How much time does it take for the blood to reach its final velocity? (in seconds)




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Work Energy theorem. Work done equals energy. (Force)x(Distance)= 1/2 (mass)(velocity)^2.

Take mass out of each side of the equation. You have this written already, just apply it.

Under constant acceleration, Velocity equals acceleration x time.
 
Thanks,

I got 192 cm/s^2 for answer to A. And 14 s for answer to B. Seems like they would have asked for time first since I used it to figure out the acceleration.

Thanks again
 
Actually, the time should be 0.14 s, I'm pretty sure. Here is the equation I used to calculate time: v = vo + at (final velocity is equal to initial velocity plus acceleration times time). Therefore, t = v - vo/a, which yields 0.14 s.
 

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