Applications of vector algebra to physics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying vector algebra to solve a physics problem involving a ball of mass 1 kg subjected to three forces: F1 = (2i + 4j - 3k) N, F2 = (-3i - j + 2k) N, and F3 = (i - 5j - k) N. The resultant force is calculated as Fresultant = -(2j + 2k) N, leading to an acceleration of a = -(2j + 2k) m/s². The position vector at time t is derived using the equation r(t) = r(0) + u*t + (1/2)*a*t², resulting in the position at t=2 seconds as r(2) = (3i + 5j - 2k) m and the velocity as v(2) = (i + j - 2k) m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Vector algebra fundamentals
  • Newton's second law of motion (F=ma)
  • Kinematic equations for motion in three dimensions
  • Understanding of force vectors and resultant forces
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  • Study advanced applications of vector algebra in physics problems
  • Learn about kinematic equations in three-dimensional motion
  • Explore the concept of resultant forces and their implications in dynamics
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving vector equations in physics
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and tutors looking to enhance their understanding of vector applications in physical scenarios.

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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 1 kg is acted upon by three forces:
Fl = (2i + 4j - 3k) N, F2 = (-3i - j + 2k) Nand F3 = (i - 5j - k) N.
Determine a vector expression for the acceleration of the particle.
If, at time t = 0, it has position r = (i +j) m and velocity u = (i +3j)m/s, write
down the position vector of the ball at time t. Hence, determine its position and
velocity after 2 seconds.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



resultant force & acceleration due to forces:

Fresultant = F1+F2+F3 = -(2j+2k)N

F=ma, m=1kg, therefore a = -(2j+2k)ms-2


position vector at (t), and velocity and position at t=2:

r(t)=r(0)+ut+\frac{1}{2}at2

therefore r(t)=(i+j)+(i+3j)-\frac{1}{2}(j+k)t2

so at t=2,

r(2)=(3i+5j-2k), and v(2)=(i+j-2k)ms-1


any problems? thanks for all the help always!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No conceptual problems. You are being pretty sloppy about putting the numbers into r(t)=r(0)+v(0)*t+(1/2)*a*t^2, though. I'd try that part again.
 

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