Apply the concept of relative velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the concept of relative velocity to a problem involving two trains, A and B, both moving at 72 km/hr. Train B accelerates at 1 m/s² to overtake Train A, which is ahead. After 50 seconds, the guard of Train B brushes past the driver of Train A, prompting the need to calculate the original distance between the two trains using relative velocity principles. The equations of motion are utilized to derive the necessary distance based on the acceleration and time provided.

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  • Understanding of relative velocity concepts
  • Familiarity with equations of motion
  • Knowledge of basic kinematics
  • Ability to convert units (e.g., km/hr to m/s)
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winnie3
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I cannot understand how to apply the concept of relative velocity in certaijn questions like the below one
the question is Two trains A and B of length 400m each are moving on two parallel tracks with a uniform speed of 72km/hr in the same direction with A ahead of B The driver of B decides to overtake A and accelerates byt 1m/s2 If after 50s the guard of B just brushes past the driver of A, what was the original distance between them?
sir, I know that train B's acceleration is 1m/s^2 time is 50s initial velocity is O and by equations of motion we can find the distance. But my teacher said here the concept of relative velocity comes into play. Please explain me why and how?
 
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This shouldn't be in the Tutorials section. This section is for knowledgeable people to post tutorials.

To your question,

We can take them to both be going at v=0 yes? Relative to each other.

O btw, a is constant, 1, we can use the equations now. s=ut + (at^2)/2. Let a=1 and make other relavent substitutions.

Moderator, move this thread please.

Edit: I just realized i sounded really cold in that post, no disrespect winnie3, hope u have fun here at physicsforums.com :)
 

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