Approximating the force on a dipole Taylor series

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SUMMARY

The net force exerted on one dipole by another dipole is approximated by the formula $$F_{net}≈\frac {6q^2s^2k} {r^4}$$ when the distance r is significantly greater than the distance s. The derivation involves using the equation for electrostatic force $$F=\frac {kq_1q_2} {r^2}$$ and applying a Taylor series expansion to simplify the expression for the net force. The correct approach requires transforming the terms into the form 1±α, where α is a small parameter, before expanding them into polynomials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatic force equations, specifically $$F=\frac {kq_1q_2} {r^2}$$
  • Familiarity with Taylor series and polynomial expansions
  • Knowledge of dipole moments and their properties
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for handling limits and approximations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Taylor series in physics, focusing on approximating functions
  • Learn about dipole interactions and their significance in electrostatics
  • Explore advanced topics in electrostatics, such as multipole expansions
  • Practice problems involving the derivation of forces between charged particles
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics and force interactions between dipoles, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of Taylor series applications in physical contexts.

Zack K
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Homework Statement


Show that the magnitude of the net force exerted on one dipole by the other dipole is given approximately by:$$F_{net}≈\frac {6q^2s^2k} {r^4}$$
for ##r\gg s##, where r is the distance from one dipole to the other dipole, s is the distance across one dipole. (Both dipoles are of equal length and both have charges of magnitude q).

Homework Equations


##F=\frac {kq_1q_2} {r^2}##
##f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac {f^{(n)}(0)} {n!} x^n##

The Attempt at a Solution


I worked out the net force that a dipole would be acting on another as: $$F_{net}=kq^2(\frac {1} {(r-s)^2}+\frac {1} {(r+s)^2}-\frac {2} {r^2})$$ This equation is right because I plugged in values for r and s given r is much greater than s, and got the same value for if I used the approximated equation at the top.

I just lack the knowledge of using a taylor series to approximate my equation into the desired one.
 
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Zack K said:
I just lack the knowledge of using a taylor series to approximate my equation into the desired one.
First step is to get everything inside parentheses into the form 1±α, by suitable division, where α<<1.
 
haruspex said:
First step is to get everything inside parentheses into the form 1±α, by suitable division, where α<<1.
Ok, so then I get $$F_{net}=kq^2(\frac {1} {(1-α)^2}+\frac {1} {(1+α)^2}-\frac {2} {r^2})$$ Do I then expand both the parentheses into polynomials?
 
Last edited:
Zack K said:
Ok, so then I get $$F_{net}=kq^2(\frac {1} {(1-α)^2}+\frac {1} {(1+α)^2}-\frac {2} {r^2})$$ Do I then expand both the parentheses into polynomials?
I wrote "get it into the form, by suitable division", not "arbitrarily change it". It still has to follow from the equation you wrote in post #1.
(Or did you make a mistake in typing out the post?)
 

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