Approximation of Functions using the Sign Function

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around approximating any function f(x) using a linear combination of sign functions, expressed as f(x) ≈ f(x_{0}) + ∑[f(x_{i+1})-f(x_{i})] (1 + sgn(x - x_i))/2. Participants note that the approach resembles Taylor's theorem but with differences in handling sequential values. It is highlighted that the approximation appears to only work when x approaches from the left, suggesting a requirement for left continuity of the function f. The necessity of conditions for convergence and the distinction between x_i and x_{i+1} are also questioned, indicating further exploration is needed to clarify these aspects.
╔(σ_σ)╝
Messages
838
Reaction score
2

Homework Statement



Prove that any function f(x) can be approximated to any accuracy by a linear combination of sign functions as:

f(x) ≈f(x_{0})+ \sum{[f(x_{i+1})-f(x_{i})]} \frac{1+ sgn(x -x_i)}{2}

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Looks like taylors theorem with a forward difference replaced with the derievative. It seems like the function only accepts sequential values approaching x from the left. That's about it. Anyone has any ideas?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Doesn't look like Taylor series to me, nothing have been said about the difference between x_i and x_{i+1}. All I can see is that if {x_i} converges to x from the left, AND if f is left continuous, then the series converges to f(x). Not sure if this is necessary condition.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K