Archimede's Principle and Work due to buoyant force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by the buoyant force on a flotation device shaped as a right cylinder, with a height of 0.323 m and a face area of 4.81 m². The device's density is 0.460 times that of fresh water, leading to a calculated mass of 714.6698 kg and a buoyant force of 7003.76404 N. To determine the work done during the ascent, participants emphasize the importance of understanding the relationship between force and distance, specifically the need to calculate the submerged volume to equate the buoyant force with gravitational force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes' Principle
  • Knowledge of buoyant force calculations
  • Familiarity with work-energy principles in physics
  • Ability to manipulate density and volume formulas
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate submerged volume for floating objects
  • Study the principles of buoyancy in fluid mechanics
  • Explore free body diagram techniques for analyzing forces
  • Investigate the relationship between buoyant force and gravitational force
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on fluid mechanics, engineers designing flotation devices, and educators teaching principles of buoyancy and work-energy relationships.

Blooch
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Homework Statement


A flotation device is in the shape of a right cylinder, with a height of 0.323 m and a face area of 4.81 m2 on top and bottom, and its density is 0.460 times that of fresh water. It is initially held fully submerged in fresh water, with its top face at the water surface. Then it is allowed to ascend gradually until it begins to float. How much work does the buoyant force do on the device during the ascent?

Homework Equations


Fb=mg
Rho=M/V
V=Ah
W=Fd

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved to find that the mass is 714.6698kg through manipulation of the density formula and then I solved to find the Buoyant force to be 7003.76404N. I'm not quite sure how to translate these two values that I found into Work(in joules). I know the equation for work is Force x distance and I know that, fully submerged the distance is at least .323m + whatever portion of the device floats above the surface of the water(my guess is either (.323/2)m or (.460*.323)m. Please help! Thank you!
 
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Blooch said:
I know the equation for work is Force x distance and I know that, fully submerged the distance is at least .323m + whatever portion of the device floats above the surface of the water(my guess is either (.323/2)m or (.460*.323)m. Please help! Thank you!
No, that's not right, draw pictures of it's start and end position. Where would the cylinder be if the distance is greater than 0.323 m?

Draw a free body diagram of the floating cylinder, you need to find the submerged volume required to provide a buoyant force equal to force due to gravity.
 

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