Are AB and BA both defined if they are square matrices?

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If both products AB and BA are defined, then A must be an n x p matrix and B a p x l matrix, resulting in AB being an n x l matrix. For BA to also be defined, l must equal n, making BA a p x p matrix. Consequently, both AB and BA can be square matrices if n equals l. The conclusion is that if AB and BA are defined, they are indeed square matrices. The reasoning provided confirms the correctness of this conclusion.
georgeh
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So i have the following question
a) Show that if AB and BA are both defined, then AB and BA are square matrices..
this is what i tried doing..
If AB and BA are both tdefined then
A=[n x p ] matrix
B=[p x l ] matrix
AB=[nxl] matrix
IF and only IF l=n, then BA will be defined.
then BA=[p x p] matrix
and
AB=[l x l] matrix
then by definition both AB and BA will be square matrices..
is this correct? i think it is wrong.
 
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That's correct.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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