Are E and B Always Orthogonal in Electromagnetic Waves?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) in electromagnetic waves, specifically questioning whether they are always orthogonal. The context involves concepts from electromagnetism and Maxwell's equations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the conditions under which E and B may be orthogonal, referencing Maxwell's equations and specific cases like vacuum radiation fields. There is a question about the necessity of orthogonality for light and the implications of E.B being zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning assumptions about the orthogonality of E and B in different contexts. Some guidance has been provided regarding special cases where E and B are orthogonal, but there is no consensus on the generality of this relationship.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem may have homework-like qualities, and there is a mention of needing more detail in the explanations provided. The distinction between general cases and specific solutions to Maxwell's equations is being examined.

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Homework Statement



E . B =0

Homework Equations



∇xE=B

The Attempt at a Solution



I know AxB=C implies both A and B are orthogonal to C but does the same thing ring true for the Del cross something? In any case, is there a nice simple proof for the problem stated? This is not HW by the way but seems to be a bit homeworish
 
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You're going to have to be way more detailed. I'm assuming E and B are the electric and magnetic field respectively. If so, then in general they are not orthogonal. For special solutions to Maxwell's equations they can be orthogonal, such as for vacuum radiation fields, but it is certainly not true in full generality.
 
WannabeNewton said:
You're going to have to be way more detailed. I'm assuming ##E## and ##B## are the electric and magnetic field respectively. If so, then in general they are not orthogonal. For special solutions to Maxwell's equations they can be orthogonal, such as for vacuum radiation fields, but it is certainly not true in full generality.

ah, for it to be light must they be orthogonal?
 
Have you seen vacuum plane wave solutions to Maxwell's equations before?
 
WannabeNewton said:
Have you seen vacuum plane wave solutions to Maxwell's equations before?

yes it says this must be the case. For light. I guess this means E.B=0 for light but it is not necessary for them to be orthogonal, but this does not mean it is light if the first condition is not met?
 

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