SUMMARY
Protons, neutrons, and electrons are fundamentally linked to energy, as established by Einstein's equation E=mc², which states that mass and energy are equivalent. The annihilation of electrons and their antiparticles, positrons, releases energy observable in PET scans. Protons and neutrons consist of three quarks each, with protons made of two up quarks and one down quark, while neutrons contain two down quarks and one up quark. These particles are classified as fundamental particles within the Standard Model of particle physics.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Einstein's equation E=mc²
- Knowledge of particle physics, specifically the Standard Model
- Familiarity with quark composition of protons and neutrons
- Basic concepts of particle-antiparticle interactions
NEXT STEPS
- Research the implications of E=mc² in modern physics
- Explore the Standard Model of particle physics in detail
- Learn about positron emission tomography (PET) and its applications
- Investigate the nature of fundamental particles and theories beyond the Standard Model
USEFUL FOR
Physics enthusiasts, students studying particle physics, and professionals in medical imaging technology will benefit from this discussion.