Are rockers and rollers mobile support?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Femme_physics
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mobile Support
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of "rockers" and "rollers" as types of mobile support in the context of trusses, particularly in bridges and roofs. Participants explore their functions, the necessity of fixed and movable ends, and the implications of thermal expansion and contraction.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether rockers and rollers are indeed mobile supports that provide resistance in one direction.
  • Another participant explains that rollers allow for substantial horizontal movement while providing vertical support, whereas rockers accommodate less movement.
  • A participant suggests that the purpose of allowing movement is to enable thermal expansion and contraction, which reduces wear on the structure.
  • There is a discussion about the necessity of having one end fixed to prevent the truss from sliding sideways, which could compromise structural integrity.
  • Participants clarify that rockers and rollers do not completely fixate the structure but allow for some movement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the purpose of rockers and rollers in accommodating movement due to thermal changes, but there is some contention regarding the interpretation of fixed and movable ends and their implications for structural stability.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of fixed and movable ends remain unresolved, and the discussion does not fully clarify the extent of movement allowed by rockers versus rollers.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and professionals interested in structural engineering, particularly those studying the mechanics of trusses and bridge design.

Femme_physics
Gold Member
Messages
2,548
Reaction score
1
Are "rockers" and "rollers" mobile support?

I'm reading about trusses and trying to understand this sentence:

When a bridge or roof trusses extend over large distances, a rocker or roller is commonly used for supporting one end
.

I presume they mean mobile support that only has 1 resistance direction. Am I correct?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org


Most bridges are supported on bearings, rockers and rollers are two types.

Rollers are exactly that. Solid steel cylinders as in the top sketch.
They can allow substantial horizontal movement of one end of the truss etc, whilst providing the vertical support reactions.

Rockers are used where less movement needs accomodating and are shaped as in the detail.

Now two questions for you to aid understanding.

Firstly why is one end fixed?

Secondly why do we need to allow a free or movement end?
 

Attachments

  • rockNroll.jpg
    rockNroll.jpg
    10.6 KB · Views: 552


Ooh! Oh! I know that! For freedom for expansion or contraction :) Because temp' changes and the loads on it change...with freeom of expansion and contraction it takes more time to wear out because there's less contact at the hinges. I understand what rockers are now. Funny little things...like 1/4 of a circle rollers. Thanks for the sketch...did you make that?

I'm not sure what you mean by one end being fixed. Rollers and rockers are not fixators, they allow for some little basic movement.
 


2)Yes that's right it's to allow for thermal expansion/contraction.

If you read my post a little more carefully you would see I said on end is fixed and the other is allowed to move horizontally.
I have labelled my sketches as such as well.

So why is there a fixed end?
 


Because if one end wasn't fixed the truss could slide sideways, and there wouldn't be much of a structure if a member can slide away
 


Yes that's it. To stop it falling off.

go well.
 


Thanks Studiot...you're excellent :)
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
2K
Replies
20
Views
5K
Replies
39
Views
16K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K