Are there any CA structural engineers on this forum?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on interpreting the Uniform Building Code (UBC) regarding seismic load combinations, specifically the equation 1.2DL + 0.5LL + Em. The participants clarify that when using Allowable Stress Design (ASD), the Em component should be divided by 1.4, and a 1/3 stress increase can be applied, although recent codes have eliminated this increase. It is emphasized that mixing service and strength design factors is not permissible, and local building departments may have specific amendments that affect these calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Uniform Building Code (UBC)
  • Familiarity with seismic load combinations
  • Knowledge of Allowable Stress Design (ASD)
  • Awareness of local building amendments and codes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest updates to the Uniform Building Code (UBC)
  • Study seismic load combinations in detail
  • Learn about the differences between service level and strength level design
  • Investigate local amendments to building codes in California
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, particularly those working in California, building code officials, and professionals involved in seismic design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

16d @ 4"
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Need help with interpreting the UBC! :biggrin:
 
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What part?
 
Bystander said:
What part?

The part of the special seismic load combo with 1.2DL+0.5LL+Em.
When I use this equation, do I apply a 1.33 increase if I choose to stay in
ASD, or do I have to multiply Em by 1.4 (to bring to strength level) and then apply a 1.7 increase.

My boss told me that Em is in strength level already and that a 1.7 increase is applicable.

Any suggestions?

Thanks, :biggrin:
 
Figured it was going to be seismic. At which point I can't help you. You might try the local building dept. --- if they're competent. Local building codes probably include very specific local amendments, and rules for application --- wouldn't surprise me, nor would it surprise me if CA has a blanket amendment incorporating "design factors to be determined from whatever counts as the latest study of damages from previous quakes."
 
Thanks for the attempt. :biggrin:

Bystander said:
Figured it was going to be seismic. At which point I can't help you. You might try the local building dept. --- if they're competent. Local building codes probably include very specific local amendments, and rules for application --- wouldn't surprise me, nor would it surprise me if CA has a blanket amendment incorporating "design factors to be determined from whatever counts as the latest study of damages from previous quakes."
 
I am sure you have it figured out by now, but that whole equation (including Em) is strength level equation. So for ASD, you would divide the Em part by 1.4 and then get to use a 1/3 stress increase if you choose (latest Codes have taken out the 1/3 increase). It is easiest to just start with the service level equations if you are using ASD: D+L+Em/1.4... etc.

Be sure not to mix and match factors between service and strength design.
 

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