Are there any material that contact with water and expand?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on materials that expand upon contact with water, specifically mentioning sodium polyacrylate, also known as Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP). Alternatives suggested include dehydrated foodstuffs, starch, and polysaccharide powders like Sephadex, which can swell significantly when hydrated. Gypsum, polyacrylamide, and sodium bentonite clays are also noted for their swelling properties. The conversation emphasizes the need for materials that increase in volume when stimulated by water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Super Absorbent Polymers (SAP)
  • Knowledge of polysaccharide chemistry
  • Familiarity with gel permeation chromatography
  • Basic concepts of soil moisture retention techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of Super Absorbent Polymers (SAP)
  • Explore the use of Sephadex in gel permeation chromatography
  • Investigate the swelling characteristics of sodium bentonite clays
  • Learn about moisture retention techniques in horticulture
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for material scientists, horticulturists, and anyone involved in agricultural practices or product development that requires moisture retention solutions.

kevin_tee
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Are there any material that contact with water and expand? I can think of sodium polyacrylate, but I can't use it. Thanks.
 
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Anything that's been dehydrated comes to mind such as dried peas. Just thought of something else but I don't know what its called. It comes in powder form and when water is added it expands to a soggy jelly. You can add it to the soil in plant pots to maintain the moisture level.Try your local plant nursery. I guess there are loads of other things.
 
Dadface said:
Anything that's been dehydrated comes to mind such as dried peas. Just thought of something else but I don't know what its called. It comes in powder form and when water is added it expands to a soggy jelly. You can add it to the soil in plant pots to maintain the moisture level.Try your local plant nursery. I guess there are loads of other things.

I think the soggy jelly that you mention is SAP(Super absorbent polymer) which is sodium polyacrylate that I mention, but I can't use it. Basically I need a material that significantly increase in volume when hydrate or being stimulate. Thanks.
 
I'm guessing there are safety issues with SAP. How about dehydrated foodstuffs? If powdered these can probably rehydrate in a short time.
 
Starch.
 
There are these polysaccharide powders used for gel permeation chromatography (separation on a molar mass basis) sold under the name Sephadex, they swell 10 or more times in volume on adding water.
 
Thanks for every answers.
 
Gypsum
 
Polyacrylamide and bentonite clays (sodium bentonite in particular). They are pretty swell :)
 

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