Are these birds, planes or satellites, or meteors?

In summary: I estimate 1 minute to cross the Moon. For objects nearby this means 2 minutes for 1 degree. If the...The objects are not crossing the moon's disk at the rate of a geostationary satellite. This suggests a lower orbit, perhaps of a satellite released a few weeks or months earlier.The objects are not crossing the moon's disk at the rate of a geostationary satellite. This suggests a lower orbit, perhaps of a satellite released a few weeks or months earlier.
  • #1
lucas_
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Dear experts,

What are these things (dozens of them):



Are these birds, planes or satellites, or meteors? Has anyone seen anything like these?
 
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  • #2
lucas_ said:
Dear experts,

What are these things (dozens of them):



Are these birds, planes or satellites, or meteors? Has anyone seen anything like these?

The link does not work for me, can you post in another format please?
 
  • #3
pinball1970 said:
The link does not work for me, can you post in another format please?

Is youtube blocked in UK?

try to copy and paste these... just connect the "you" and "tube" as one word.

https://www.you tube.com/watch?time_continue=7&v=Qo8ReWwoOQE
 
  • #4
lucas_ said:
Is youtube blocked in UK?

try to copy and paste these... just connect the "you" and "tube" as one word.

https://www.you tube.com/watch?time_continue=7&v=Qo8ReWwoOQE
YT usually ok, what's the title of the vid? I'll open in another window
 
  • #5
pinball1970 said:
YT usually ok, what's the title of the vid? I'll open in another window

click the link


or

 
  • #6
The motion of the flock appears bird-like. If filmed from an aircraft, the altitude would help decide. From reading books Moscow is surrounded by avian flight paths. Filming migratory birds at night, if true, is quite a coup.
 
Last edited:
  • #7
lucas_ said:
click the link


or


That's cool.
No idea what it is though, @mfb posts on space type stuff
 
  • #8
pinball1970 said:
That's cool.
No idea what it is though, @mfb posts on space type stuff

Klystron said they were flocks of birds. Usually how high can birds fly?

If they were satellites. Can they move that fast?
 
  • #9
lucas_ said:
Klystron said they were flocks of birds. Usually how high can birds fly?

If they were satellites. Can they move that fast?
Correction. I said the motion of the objects appeared bird-like; that if the objects are birds flying between the camera and the moon that their motion seems consistent with a flock of birds. :cool:

Without analysis we could be watching almost anything including a composite video. A fun interesting video in any case. Thanks.
 
  • #10
Klystron said:
Correction. I said the motion of the objects appeared bird-like; that if the objects are birds flying between the camera and the moon that their motion seems consistent with a flock of birds. :cool:

Without analysis we could be watching almost anything including a composite video. A fun interesting video in any case. Thanks.

Here is the zoomed out city shot before the camera was zoomed to the moon (jump to 19 seconds):

 
  • #11
I watched the longer video. The lead credits are Portuguese? The audio Russian? Have you heard/seen a translation into English?

I mistook the background sounds for aircraft engines but the wider shot puts the camera at ground level in the city; so, likely traffic noise. The circular artifacts that appear around the dark objects are confusing, but otherwise they resemble a flock of large birds. Could be an illusion or more artifacts but does anyone else see flapping wings?

I do not see motion consistent with ballistic behaviour. One would expect a meteor entering the atmosphere to glow against the dark sky at some point while these objects are only backlit by the full moon. One would also expect airplanes flying in such close formation to display safety lights. Also would expect satellites in orbit to reflect sunlight when the aspect is favourable.

Birds or bats are not ruled out. I have seen large bats flying at night in Asia and small bats in North America. These objects seem to be flying higher than bats normally hunt and, the "wing beats", if that is what we see, seem more consistent with birds than bats.

I just noticed this thread is in an Astronomy forum, not general discussion.
 
  • #12
That's not how formations of planes and birds fly together. They would be flying in a "V" formation or "Echelon" formation for efficiency.

They look more like satellites to me, and since there have been recent lauches that released a gaggle of small Internet communication satellites all at once, that would be my vote. @mfb has posted a thread or two about those launches. The timing of the video looks about right for one of those launches, but I'm not sure without searching out the launch and satellite release profile info.
 
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  • #14
Thanks for this new (to me) information on satellite clusters. Also explains the circular shapes.
 
  • #15
Certainly not satellites in low Earth orbit. They move at 7 km/s in a distance of 500-1000 km or ~0.5 to 1 degree per second - they cross the disk of the Moon in just 0.5-1 seconds.

Geostationary satellites need ~2 minutes, but they shouldn't have such a density. In addition they are in sunlight nearly the whole time. They only enter the shadow of Earth briefly every orbit in two eclipse seasons close to the equinoxes, end of February to mid April and late August to mid October. If the video is from May 18 then geostationary satellites are bright spots, not dark.

I estimate 1 minute to cross the Moon. For objects nearby this means 2 minutes for 1 degree. If the objects are 600 m away they move with 5 meters per minute. Too slow for anything flying, even if we take into account that we don't see radial motion. 6 km away, 50 meters per minute? Still too slow.

Dead pixels and the zooming is done electronically? Dark spots on the telescope?

Helium balloons released by a school or some other event?
Klystron said:
Thanks for this new (to me) information on satellite clusters. Also explains the circular shapes.
This seems to be coming from the resolution of the video. The Starlink satellites have the shape of a long rectangle, by the way (from the solar panels), and they were launched May 24, a week after this video.
 
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  • #16
mfb said:
Certainly not satellites in low Earth orbit. They move at 7 km/s in a distance of 500-1000 km or ~0.5 to 1 degree per second - they cross the disk of the Moon in just 0.5-1 seconds.

Geostationary satellites need ~2 minutes, but they shouldn't have such a density. In addition they are in sunlight nearly the whole time. They only enter the shadow of Earth briefly every orbit in two eclipse seasons close to the equinoxes, end of February to mid April and late August to mid October. If the video is from May 18 then geostationary satellites are bright spots, not dark.

I estimate 1 minute to cross the Moon. For objects nearby this means 2 minutes for 1 degree. If the objects are 600 m away they move with 5 meters per minute. Too slow for anything flying, even if we take into account that we don't see radial motion. 6 km away, 50 meters per minute? Still too slow.

Dead pixels and the zooming is done electronically? Dark spots on the telescope?

Helium balloons released by a school or some other event?
This seems to be coming from the resolution of the video. The Starlink satellites have the shape of a long rectangle, by the way (from the solar panels), and they were launched May 24, a week after this video.

If Earth referenced objects were traveling at 100 knots. How long would it take to cross the disk of the moon?

The USS Nimitz Carrier Strike Group with the most sophisticated Aegis radar that can simultaneously track 100 objects were able to detect similar fleet of objects that descends from the higher atmosphere at daytime and maintain position at 100 knots. Jump to about 4:00 minutes in this video to see the photos and radars:

https://www.bing.com/videos/search?...8C8316050BF604138DB38C8316050BF6041&FORM=VIRE
 
  • #17
lucas_ said:
If Earth referenced objects were traveling at 100 knots. How long would it take to cross the disk of the moon?
That depends on their distance, see the example numbers I gave. The Moon has half a degree in the sky, or ~1/100 as diameter/distance ratio. Find the time the objects need to travel 1/100 their distance to the camera.
 
  • #18
mfb said:
That depends on their distance, see the example numbers I gave. The Moon has half a degree in the sky, or ~1/100 as diameter/distance ratio. Find the time the objects need to travel 1/100 their distance to the camera.

Let's assume these were the size of jetfighters (or propeller based airplane) and the speed is 100 knots (I read "For jet airliners the stall speeds may range from around 100 knots when light (~185 km/h, ~115 mph) to maybe 130 knots (~240 km/h, ~150 mph) when loaded", what is the stall speed of typical jet fighters)?

So assuming they were the size of jet fighters. If the speed is 100 knots. How far should it be from ground in the case the moon is 30 degrees above the horizon (in the city backgrounded video)?
 
  • #19
Just... calculate it?
100 knots * 100 minutes = 300 km away
30 degrees above the horizon would mean half of that above the ground, or 150 km. That is in space. Give or take a factor 2 depending on the flight direction.

You could find a flight profile where the jets are rising or descending by just the right amount to have a nearly radial motion, but that isn't very realistic.
 
  • #20
mfb said:
Just... calculate it?
100 knots * 100 minutes = 300 km away
30 degrees above the horizon would mean half of that above the ground, or 150 km. That is in space. Give or take a factor 2 depending on the flight direction.

You could find a flight profile where the jets are rising or descending by just the right amount to have a nearly radial motion, but that isn't very realistic.

Let's say these objects were the Russian space force and 150 km above or in space and traveling at 100 knots. Would it move with the speed just like the unknown dark objects in the video?

Or for the objects to be 150km or in space, what speed should it be so it can match the speed of the objects as they cross the disk of the moon in the video?
 
  • #21
lucas_ said:
Klystron said they were flocks of birds. Usually how high can birds fly?

If they were satellites. Can they move that fast?
Was this filmed from the ground? As almost points, the altitude can't be determined.

And regardless of altitude these objects were flying incredibly slowly, not fast. That's why I'd consider a cluster of balloons in almost still air possible.
 
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  • #22
lucas_ said:
Let's say these objects were the Russian space force and 150 km above or in space and traveling at 100 knots. Would it move with the speed just like the unknown dark objects in the video?

Or for the objects to be 150km or in space, what speed should it be so it can match the speed of the objects as they cross the disk of the moon in the video?
No. None of that makes any sense. Don't do that. We're indulging a little fun in your Death Star thread, but this is a science forum.
Or for the objects to be 150km or in space, what speed should it be so it can match the speed of the objects as they cross the disk of the moon in the video?
Do you know any trigonometry? Can you draw a triangle to describe the distances?
 
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  • #23
lucas_ said:
Let's say these objects were the Russian space force and 150 km above or in space and traveling at 100 knots.
They would fall down and exceed 100 knots within seconds. 100 knots is an airspeed: A speed where wings can keep you up. In space you just fall down.
lucas_ said:
Or for the objects to be 150km or in space, what speed should it be so it can match the speed of the objects as they cross the disk of the moon in the video?
But that's what I calculated! I used your speed to get a height. The same height leads to the same speed in reverse.
 
  • #24
mfb said:
They would fall down and exceed 100 knots within seconds. 100 knots is an airspeed: A speed where wings can keep you up. In space you just fall down.But that's what I calculated! I used your speed to get a height. The same height leads to the same speed in reverse.

They are likely balloons then.

At what height can balloons travel completely horizontally (after they reached the ceiling, and what's the ceiling of balloons how many miles up the air)?

At what distance should the balloons be shown as dots in the disk and what speed should they be moving to match the behavior in the video?
 
  • #25
mfb said:
They would fall down and exceed 100 knots within seconds. 100 knots is an airspeed: A speed where wings can keep you up. In space you just fall down.

You said "In space you just fall down"? But why do satellites were able to be either stationary or moving in space without falling down? I was talking about in stable orbit. So you simply mean 150 kilometers up still in escape velocity or height? What height are those satellites then?

The logical explanations are balloons. But if these were large objects and between the Earth and moon (such as these just for sake of illustration), they could be traveling at fast speed to cross the disk of the moon and appear just like in the video, right?
star destroyers.jpg


But that's what I calculated! I used your speed to get a height. The same height leads to the same speed in reverse.
 
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  • #26
russ_watters said:
Was this filmed from the ground? As almost points, the altitude can't be determined.

And regardless of altitude these objects were flying incredibly slowly, not fast. That's why I'd consider a cluster of balloons in almost still air possible.

If these were space debris (or rocks) in between Earth and moon. Can't they move fast but appear slow when filmed at ground? When you mentioned the word "altitude", did it mean below the height of those satellites or with air/atmosphere?
 
  • #27
lucas_ said:
At what height can balloons travel completely horizontally (after they reached the ceiling, and what's the ceiling of balloons how many miles up the air)?
At any distance, it depends on the balloon.
The speed depends on the distance, and given the multiple calculations that are now in the thread I'm sure you can calculate it for whatever numbers you like.
lucas_ said:
You said "In space you just fall down"? But why do satellites were able to be either stationary or moving in space without falling down? I was talking about in stable orbit. So you simply mean 150 kilometers up still in escape velocity or height? What height are those satellites then?
This is also something I discussed before: In low Earth orbit satellites need over 7 km/s to stay in orbit. In higher orbits the speed goes down and for a geostationary orbit it is somewhat similar to what we see here - but there the satellites are in sunlight and there are not enough to explain these dots. That also applies to everything else you ask about in space.
lucas_ said:
The logical explanations are balloons. But if these were large objects and between the Earth and moon (such as these just for sake of illustration), they could be traveling at fast speed to cross the disk of the moon and appear just like in the video, right?
No, the size of the object is completely irrelevant here.
 
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  • #28
The objects are in hard focus but the Moon is not. That suggests that they must be very close because a lens focussed at 'infinity' would make the Moon image as sharp as a satellite. Also, they are dark, which means they must be in the Earth's shadow. That would imply that they are either very close to Earth or the Moon is near - overhead; the actual time of the film is relevant here.

If the things were satellites then surely they would appear as very bright dots when they emerged from the Earth's shadow. Did anyone see and film them in that conditions?
The shapes are round and no wings are evident (they would surely be with that sharpness of focus) so I guess they would have to be a flight of balloons. If they were normal plastic envelopes then radar wouldn't see them.

OTOH, it looks very like a spoof!
 
  • #29
sophiecentaur said:
The objects are in hard focus but the Moon is not.
I got a different impression. The video is just zoomed in - everything is smeared, the dark dots are not an exception.

At the time the second large group is close to the right edge of the Moon two of the objects are close together, you can see that their motion is not uniform.

Helium balloons sounds like the most plausible option to me, unless the dark spots are from video editing.
 
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  • #30
mfb said:
At any distance, it depends on the balloon.
The speed depends on the distance, and given the multiple calculations that are now in the thread I'm sure you can calculate it for whatever numbers you like.This is also something I discussed before: In low Earth orbit satellites need over 7 km/s to stay in orbit. In higher orbits the speed goes down and for a geostationary orbit it is somewhat similar to what we see here - but there the satellites are in sunlight and there are not enough to explain these dots. That also applies to everything else you ask about in space.No, the size of the object is completely irrelevant here.

In other situations where there are large objects near the moon. It should behave like that moving slowly too but with shadows, right? At what angle or distance to the moon the shadows can not be visible but object is still seen?

Someday if we will have large sails across the moon. How should they look like or behave when video taken from the ground of earth?
 
  • #31
mfb said:
I got a different impression. The video is just zoomed in - everything is smeared, the dark dots are not an exception.

At the time the second large group is close to the right edge of the Moon two of the objects are close together, you can see that their motion is not uniform.

Helium balloons sounds like the most plausible option to me, unless the dark spots are from video editing.

Yes, there are very likely balloons, you can see the objects getting farther and farther away into the horizon. They don't seem to be moving uniformly.

I hope the US Navy can get you to analyze the radar Tic Tac sightings. Here they move in uniform or in regular formations. The objects travel instantaneously from above and stopped suddenly. This would crush the occupants from high G's. So it's likely there were just ethereal or not made of our matter. This is very important because it can prove the existence of Lorentz Ether.

(btw don't miss my last message about large sails in moon someday and how they would appear in earth)
 
  • #32
At the Moon’s distance the objects would be tens of km across. They would be very bright. If what was seen was shadows then the objects would also have been seen as bright discs.
They have to be smallish and near Earth in order to account for what was seen.
Balloons or Spoof. Why believe anything on YouTube without corroboration if it doesn’t make perfect sense?
If you take that vid seriously then you’d have to believe the Salisbury poisonings didn’t happen.
 
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  • #33
lucas_ said:
Yes, there are very likely balloons, you can see the objects getting farther and farther away into the horizon. They don't seem to be moving uniformly.

I hope the US Navy can get you to analyze the radar Tic Tac sightings. Here they move in uniform or in regular formations. The objects travel instantaneously from above and stopped suddenly. This would crush the occupants from high G's. So it's likely there were just ethereal or not made of our matter. This is very important because it can prove the existence of Lorentz Ether.

(btw don't miss my last message about large sails in moon someday and how they would appear in earth)

Here's another take. The balloon like objects were obviously moving away from the camera shooter (the perspective and movement angle doesn't show movement across the disk horizontally). Now since they are moving away. They may appear slow even when they could be fast. So they could be experimental strike drones too, isn't it? I read this suggestion in the net. They are moving away so appear slow but they could be fast. What you think of this?

It's not spoof video (or edited) because it's much easier to create objects that move horizontally.. but they are obviously moving away into the distant horizon.
 
  • #34
lucas_ said:
In other situations where there are large objects near the moon. It should behave like that moving slowly too but with shadows, right? At what angle or distance to the moon the shadows can not be visible but object is still seen?

Someday if we will have large sails across the moon. How should they look like or behave when video taken from the ground of earth?
Something casting shadows on the Moon (instead of blocking the view) would be seen worldwide and extremely obvious in the night sky. We would have seen that in the news.
lucas_ said:
I hope the US Navy can get you to analyze the radar Tic Tac sightings. Here they move in uniform or in regular formations. The objects travel instantaneously from above and stopped suddenly. This would crush the occupants from high G's. So it's likely there were just ethereal or not made of our matter. This is very important because it can prove the existence of Lorentz Ether.
This makes no sense at all.
lucas_ said:
Here's another take. The balloon like objects were obviously moving away from the camera shooter. Now since they are moving away. They may appear slow even when they could be fast. So they could be experimental strike drones too, isn't it? I read this suggestion in the net. They are moving away so appear slow but they could be fast. What you think of this?
All aligned with ~1% precision with the direction the camera happens to point to? While flying in no particular formation? How unlikely is that? And why "experimental strike drones" in particular?

Take a step back and have a look at the thread please. Are you interested in figuring out what this is, or do you just look for support for whatever conclusion you seem to have already?
 
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  • #35
mfb said:
Something casting shadows on the Moon (instead of blocking the view) would be seen worldwide and extremely obvious in the night sky. We would have seen that in the news.This makes no sense at all.All aligned with ~1% precision with the direction the camera happens to point to? While flying in no particular formation? How unlikely is that? And why "experimental strike drones" in particular?

Take a step back and have a look at the thread please. Are you interested in figuring out what this is, or do you just look for support for whatever conclusion you seem to have already?

Well. They are likely balloons then that are moving away into the horizons. You can see the 2 close balloons have relative motions as they move away into the horizon in slant manner. Meaning not aligned with 1% precision.

About the US. Navy. Their latter conclusions was the ethereal Tic Tac were following them across the Atlantic because attracted to their nuclear power engines as well as studying nuclear facilities around the globe. This is more hard to swallow unless you also a witness. But that's another thread (or none since the topic or anything that doesn't support the Standard Model is not allowed here).
 
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<h2>1. What are the characteristics of birds, planes, satellites, and meteors?</h2><p>Each of these objects have unique characteristics that can help identify them. Birds typically have wings, feathers, and can make distinct sounds. Planes are man-made objects that have a streamlined shape, wings, and often have flashing lights. Satellites are objects that orbit around the Earth and can be identified by their predictable path in the sky. Meteors are objects that enter Earth's atmosphere and can be identified by their bright streaks of light and often leave a trail behind them.</p><h2>2. How can I tell the difference between these objects?</h2><p>One way to differentiate between these objects is by their movement. Birds and planes tend to have smooth, steady movements while satellites and meteors may appear to be moving faster and in a more erratic pattern. Additionally, the size, shape, and sound of these objects can also help in distinguishing them.</p><h2>3. What is the best way to observe these objects?</h2><p>The best way to observe these objects is to find a clear, dark area away from city lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to get a closer look. You can also download a stargazing app on your phone to help identify and track these objects in the sky.</p><h2>4. Are there any other objects that could be mistaken for birds, planes, satellites, or meteors?</h2><p>Yes, there are other objects that could be mistaken for these objects. Drones, weather balloons, and even space debris can sometimes be mistaken for birds, planes, satellites, or meteors. It's important to consider the location, movement, and characteristics of the object before making a conclusion.</p><h2>5. Can these objects pose a threat to us?</h2><p>In general, birds and planes do not pose a threat to us. Satellites and meteors can potentially pose a threat if they fall to the ground, but the likelihood of this happening is very low. However, it is important to be aware of any potential hazards in the sky and to take necessary precautions.</p>

1. What are the characteristics of birds, planes, satellites, and meteors?

Each of these objects have unique characteristics that can help identify them. Birds typically have wings, feathers, and can make distinct sounds. Planes are man-made objects that have a streamlined shape, wings, and often have flashing lights. Satellites are objects that orbit around the Earth and can be identified by their predictable path in the sky. Meteors are objects that enter Earth's atmosphere and can be identified by their bright streaks of light and often leave a trail behind them.

2. How can I tell the difference between these objects?

One way to differentiate between these objects is by their movement. Birds and planes tend to have smooth, steady movements while satellites and meteors may appear to be moving faster and in a more erratic pattern. Additionally, the size, shape, and sound of these objects can also help in distinguishing them.

3. What is the best way to observe these objects?

The best way to observe these objects is to find a clear, dark area away from city lights. Use a pair of binoculars or a telescope to get a closer look. You can also download a stargazing app on your phone to help identify and track these objects in the sky.

4. Are there any other objects that could be mistaken for birds, planes, satellites, or meteors?

Yes, there are other objects that could be mistaken for these objects. Drones, weather balloons, and even space debris can sometimes be mistaken for birds, planes, satellites, or meteors. It's important to consider the location, movement, and characteristics of the object before making a conclusion.

5. Can these objects pose a threat to us?

In general, birds and planes do not pose a threat to us. Satellites and meteors can potentially pose a threat if they fall to the ground, but the likelihood of this happening is very low. However, it is important to be aware of any potential hazards in the sky and to take necessary precautions.

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