Are These Geometrical Optics Diagrams Correct?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on the correctness of geometrical optics diagrams created for an AP Physics assignment. Key feedback includes the necessity for horizontal rays to travel through a focal point after reflection or refraction, and the importance of using directional arrows on rays to indicate their paths. Additionally, it emphasizes minimizing clutter by limiting the number of drawn lines and ensuring proper labeling of object and image heights. Overall, the diagrams are mostly correct but require specific adjustments for clarity and accuracy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometrical optics principles
  • Familiarity with ray diagrams for concave and convex mirrors
  • Knowledge of focal points and center of curvature
  • Ability to interpret and create labeled diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of ray tracing in geometrical optics
  • Learn about the significance of focal points in lens and mirror diagrams
  • Study the conventions for labeling optical diagrams, including object and image heights
  • Practice creating clear and concise geometrical optics diagrams
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Students preparing for AP Physics exams, educators teaching geometrical optics, and anyone interested in improving their skills in drawing and interpreting optical diagrams.

bap902
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I had to draw these diagrams for an AP Physics summer work assignment. I was just wondering if someone could look them over and let me know if I did them correctly. Thanks!

http://img356.imageshack.us/img356/5520/go1kf2.png"
http://img354.imageshack.us/img354/8011/go2lj2.png"
 
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Looks good mostly.

However, in b, c, h: horizontal rays, after reflection or refraction, should travel through (or directly away from) a point that is a distance "f" from the mirror or lens.

Other than that, it looks good!
 
there's no need to draw so many lines as you have done in the first few diagrams... the last ones (concave, convex mirrors, i guess) are better... just remember that whatever you have, you can always draw a line through the center of curvature, which stays in its course even after reflection, and another through the focus, which becomes parallel to the optic axis after reflection... the image is where they intersect... don't unnecessarily draw more lines... things get cluttered... and some of your rays don't have directional arrows which is suicidal in geometrical optics diagrams... for example, a ray through the center of curvature should have arrows in both directions to indicate that it is retracing its path...
 
In c on the first set, there's a ray that you forgot to trace back. :)

Always put directional arrows, as gc2004 has said. You usually only need two rays, but if you want to check to make sure you've got it right, you can use three. Especially if that's what the textbook said to do. :D

A couple things that bother me, though, are that your image arrow isn't dotted... you should differentiate the object and the image in some way. Plus, my teacher always required me to label S, S', h, and h', if yours doesn't then you don't have to, but it's still a good idea.
 

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