Area/2nd Moment of Inertia of an arc/ring

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the area moment of inertia (MOI) for a curved arc, specifically a bent piece of acrylic measuring 5ft long, 3ft wide, and 3mm thick. The user initially attempted to use the area MOI of a rectangle enclosing the arc but found the results to be inaccurately high. They also explored a Riemann sum approach to approximate the MOI of rectangles within the arc but faced challenges. The user seeks a formula to adjust the semicircle's second moment of inertia equation for arcs smaller than a semicircle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of area moment of inertia concepts
  • Familiarity with Riemann sums for approximation techniques
  • Basic trigonometry for calculating chord lengths and heights
  • Knowledge of the second moment of area for semicircles and arcs
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the area moment of inertia for different arc shapes
  • Study the application of Riemann sums in calculating moments of inertia
  • Explore modifications to the semicircle MOI formula for varying arc degrees
  • Investigate numerical integration techniques for complex shapes in structural analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students studying mechanics of materials who are focused on calculating moments of inertia for non-standard shapes.

Wreak_Peace
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I'm trying to solve for the area moment of inertia of a curved arc. To visualize this, it would be like a bent piece of cardboard (two arcs with two lines connecting them at their end points). I'm modelling the differences in area MOI with an increasingly curved piece of acrylic which must be held up only by the bottom (nothing can be supporting it from the sides or top or back). The piece of acrylic is 5ft long, 3ft wide, and 3mm in thickness. The arc length will be 3 ft.

Homework Equations


There really are no equations out there for the 2nd moment of inertia of an arc portion of a ring. I'm trying to solve for the equation basically.

The Attempt at a Solution


To approximate this, at first I attempted using the area MOI of a rectangle enclosing the "arc ring", I used basic trig to find the chord length and height, and got area MOIs much much higher than a straight piece of acrylic would be, even with huge radii so there wasn't much curvature. Next I attempted essentially a Riemann sum, adding up the MOIs of many rectangles inside the arc ring, which has proved difficult. I'm wondering if there is any way I can find a formula for the area MOI of this. The wikipedia page on lists of moments of inertia has an equation for a semicircle's 2nd MOI from its centroid. Is there any way for this equation to be altered to change the degrees of the arc, so it can be smaller than a semicircle?

I know this is somewhat vague, I did my best at trying to explain. Please don't hesitate to ask me to clarify anything and thank you for your help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your verbal description of the figure is somewhat unclear to me. Can you provide a sketch of the figure?

Also, are you trying to find the second moment of area, or are you trying to find the mass moment of inertia of this piece?

It's not clear for what this information is going to be used.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
Replies
9
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K