Area of Surface of Revolution of Plane Curve - Use 1/2 Interval?

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SUMMARY

The area of the surface generated by revolving the curve defined by the parametric equations x = 5(cos(3t)) and y = 5(sin(3t)) around the y-axis is calculated using the integral S = 30π square units. The integral was correctly evaluated from 0 to π/2, despite the original interval being from 0 to π, due to the nature of the curve's symmetry. The instructor confirmed that the question was invalid as the curve does not lie entirely on one side of the axis of revolution.

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Homework Statement


Find the area of the surface generated by revolving the curve

Homework Equations


x = 5(cos3t), y = 5(sin3t), 0 ≤ t ≤ [itex]\pi[/itex], about the y axis.

The Attempt at a Solution


x' = -15(cos2t)(sin t)
y' = 15(sin2t)(cos t)

(I think this forms the top part of an astroid)

[x'(t)]2 = 225(cos4t)(sin2t)
[y'(t)]2 = 225(sin4t)(cos2t)

S = 2[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]\int[/itex](from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2) 5(cos3t) sqrt[225(cos4t)(sin2t) + 225(sin4t)(cos2t)] dt

S = 2[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]\int[/itex](from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2) 5(cos3t) sqrt[225(cos2t)(sin2t)*(cos2t + sin2t)] dt

S = 2[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]\int[/itex](from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2) 5(cos3t) sqrt[225(cos2t)(sin2t)(1)] dt

S = 2[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]\int[/itex](from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2) 5(cos3t)*15(cos t)(sin t) dt

S = 150[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]\int[/itex](from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2) (cos4t)(sin t) dt

S = -150[itex]\pi[/itex][itex]\int[/itex](from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2) (cos4t)(-sin t) dt

S = -150[itex]\pi[/itex] [(cos5t) / 5] from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2

S = -150[itex]\pi[/itex] (0 - 1/5)

S = 30[itex]\pi[/itex] units2

Please excuse my formatting. My basic question is, was I correct to take the integral only from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]/2, even though the interval given for the plane curve is from 0 to [itex]\pi[/itex]?

My secondary question is, do you see anything else I messed up?

Thank you much.
 
Last edited:
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Follow-up: The instructor admitted that this question was not valid, because the curve does not lie entirely on one side of the axis of revolution.
 

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