Curve and admissible change of variable

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equivalence of two parametric curves, φ(t) = (cos t, sin t) and ψ(s) = (sin 2s, cos 2s), through admissible changes of variable. The user identifies two different inverse functions, g^{-1}(s) = 2s - π/2 and g^{-1}(s) = 5π/2 - 2s, leading to opposite orientations of the curves. The user seeks clarification on whether a change of variable can affect the traversal direction along the curve. The conclusion is that the choice of inverse function directly influences the orientation of the curve.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in calculus
  • Familiarity with inverse functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of curve orientation and traversal direction
  • Basic skills in plotting parametric curves
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of parametric curves and their inverses
  • Learn about curve orientation and how it affects graphing
  • Explore the concept of admissible changes of variable in calculus
  • Practice plotting parametric equations using software like Desmos or GeoGebra
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Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians exploring parametric curves, and anyone interested in understanding the implications of changes of variable on curve orientation.

fcoulomb
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Homework Statement


If I have the two curves

##\phi (t) = ( \cos t , \sin t ) ## with ## t \in [0, 2\pi]##
##\psi(s) = ( \sin 2s , \cos 2s ) ## with ## s \in [\frac{\pi}{4} , \frac{5 \pi}{4} ] ##

My textbook says that they are equivalent because ##\psi(s) = \phi \circ g^{-1}(s) ## where ## g^{-1} : [\frac{\pi}{4} , \frac{5 \pi}{4} ] \rightarrow [0, 2\pi]## and ##g^{-1}(s)= \frac{5\pi}{2} -2s ## (so ## g^{-1}(5\pi /4) = 0## and ##g^{-1}(\pi /4) = 2\pi ## ).

I found instead ##g^{-1}(s)= 2s - \frac{\pi}{2} ## ( so ##g^{-1}(\pi /4) =0## and ##g^{-1}(5 \pi /4) = 2\pi## )

Now the problem is, there are two admissible changes of variable and if I choose one or the other the way I go on the curve is opposite (because my ##(g^{-1})' > 0 ## and my textbook ## (g^{-1})' <0 ## ).

Now I don't understand if a change of variable can change the way of the curve.
Any help?
 
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Did you make a plot of the two curves ?
 

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