Area under v vs t sinusoidal trace

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    Area Sinusoidal Trace
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the area under a sinusoidal voltage vs. time (v vs. t) graph using root mean square (Vrms) values. Participants clarify that Vrms is equivalent to 0.707 times the peak voltage (Vpeak) and that the area under the squared waveform is not directly proportional to Vrms squared, but rather to both Vrms and Vpeak. The relationship between AC voltage and DC power is also highlighted, emphasizing that an AC voltage of 10 volts RMS will produce the same heating effect in a resistor as a 10 volts DC supply.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sinusoidal waveforms and their properties
  • Knowledge of root mean square (RMS) calculations
  • Familiarity with power calculations in electrical circuits
  • Basic proficiency with oscilloscopes and waveform analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical integration of sinusoidal waveforms
  • Learn about the relationship between Vrms and Vpeak in AC circuits
  • Explore power calculations in AC vs. DC circuits
  • Study the implications of RMS values in electrical engineering applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, students studying circuit theory, and anyone involved in analyzing AC voltage waveforms will benefit from this discussion.

lavster
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if I have a sinusoidal trace on an oscilloscope (v vs t) and I wanted to find the area under the wave form squared graph I could integrate the sqaured waveform with respect to t.

but since i don't have the integration facility... is it fair to say that the area under the graph is proprtional to vrms^2 ?

im confused to what vrms is? the average v^2 value (i know its Vpeak/2)

thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
wiki has a pretty good article on rms

basically its 0.707 of the peak value
and from what I remember the rms power of an AC circuit ( average power) is the equivalent to the DC power
( did that make sense ?) :smile:

Dave
 
Last edited:
lavster said:
im confused to what vrms is? the average v^2 value (i know its Vpeak/2)
thanks

An AC voltage of 10 volts rms ( no matter whether it is sinusoidal or not ) means that this AC voltage will heat up a resistor as a DC voltage of 10 volts.

Remember that the power transformed into heat is V^2 / R.

basically its 0.707 of the peak value
in a sinusoidal wave.

.. is it fair to say that the area under the graph is proprtional to vrms^2 ?
No, it is proportional to Vrms an also proportional to Vpeak ( because it is a sinuoidal wave ).
 

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