Armstrong's Modulation Method vs Wideband FM

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SUMMARY

Armstrong's Phase Modulation is a method that generates frequency modulation (FM) using a fixed frequency stable oscillator, which is then raised to the required broadcast frequency through a series of frequency multipliers. This process increases the deviation, transforming a narrowband FM signal into wideband FM suitable for broadcasting. While Armstrong's method offers linear modulation and stable center frequency, it is complex and lacks frequency agility, making it less favorable compared to other modern FM generation techniques.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of frequency modulation (FM) principles
  • Knowledge of phase modulation techniques
  • Familiarity with frequency multipliers
  • Basic concepts of amplitude modulation (AM)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between narrowband FM (NBFM) and wideband FM (WBFM)
  • Explore modern FM generation techniques beyond Armstrong's method
  • Learn about the implementation of frequency multipliers in RF design
  • Investigate the historical context and advancements in FM broadcasting technology
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Engineers, radio frequency (RF) designers, and students of telecommunications interested in modulation techniques and FM broadcasting methods.

clubgitmo
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clubgitmo said:
Hey guys, quick question.

Is the modulation scheme described here (Armstrong's Phase Modulation) simply wide band FM?

This Wikipedia article lists the following patent for Ed Armstrong for "Armstrong's Phase Method" and "Wideband FM"

1933 Patent:

http://www.google.com/patents/US1941068
The Armstrong method generates FM using a fixed frequency stable oscillator operating at a low frequency. This is raised to the required broadcast frequency using a chain of frequency multipliers. The multiplication process also increases the deviation, so that the initially narrow FM signal becomes wideband FM, as required for broadcasting.
It is interesting that, in essence, the initial modulation is achieved by creating AM, but inserting the carrier with 90 degrees phase shift. The sideband structures for NBFM and AM are almost identical.
 
There are many ways to generate an FM signal. The nice thing about Armstrong's method is that modulation was very linear and broadband, and the signal center frequency was quite stable. I actually saw a transmitter at a college radio station once that used this method.

The problem with the Armstrong method is that it is complex (lots of stages), and it is not frequency agile. Deviation could be narrowband or wideband, depending on how many multiplier stages it had. There are quite a few other methods for generating a broadcast FM signal these days.
 

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