As strong as cast iron but lighter?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding a metal for casting that is lighter than cast iron while maintaining similar strength. The user seeks a material with a density of approximately 7100 kg/m3, which is 10% less than cast iron's density. ZA12 is suggested as a potential option, but there is limited availability from casting companies. Alternatives such as chromium (Cr) and chromium-molybdenum (Cr-Mo) alloys are also mentioned, though considerations regarding their densities and brittleness are highlighted.

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  • Understanding of metal casting processes
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically density and strength
  • Familiarity with alloy compositions and their characteristics
  • Awareness of market availability for specific alloys
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  • Research ZA12 alloy casting companies
  • Explore the properties and applications of chromium-molybdenum (Cr-Mo) alloys
  • Investigate alternative lightweight metals suitable for casting
  • Learn about the impact of carbon content on the brittleness of cast iron and its alloys
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, metallurgists, and manufacturers involved in metal casting, particularly those seeking lightweight alternatives to cast iron for improved performance and cost-effectiveness.

Photon713
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Good Evening, all...

Trying to find a metal for casting that has a density slightly lighter than iron (.28 lbs per
cubic inch). I'm looking for a material that is as strong as cast iron, but, reduces the weight of the cast item by 10%. Secondly, the cost and availability should be approximately equal to cast iron. I have had a recommendation to use ZA12, but, not finding many companies casting this alloy. Any suggestions greatly appreciated. If you recommend a metal, could you also identify any company casting it. Thanks
 
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Fe has a density of 7874 kg/m3. So 10% less would be about 7100 kg/m3. Zn has a density of about 7140 kg/m3, but it may not be as strong as iron.

On the other side would be Cr with a density 7140 kg/m3, and this could be alloyed with Fe, Ni, Mo, V. Cr-Mo alloys exist but the Mo has a density of ~10280 kg/m3, but this could be offset with additions of V(dens = 6110 kg/m3).

Steels can be cast also. Cast iron is relatively high carbon iron and is therefore can be brittle.
 

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