Astronaut traveling what effects would she feel?

In summary, an astronaut traveling in a rocket in outer space would experience different effects due to the constant speed and straight line travel. Her heart rate would change, she would feel heavier, and it would be harder to breathe. Some of her dimensions would be shorter, but none of the effects would occur due to the special relativity effects of time dilation and length contraction.
  • #1
goWlfpack
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0
astronaut traveling.. what effects would she feel??

Homework Statement


An astronaut is traveling in a rocket in outer space in a straight line at a constant speed of 0.5c. Which of the following effects would she experience?

Her heart rate would change.
She would feel heavier.
She would find it harder to breathe.
Some of her dimensions would be shorter.
None of these effects would occur.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i thought all of them (except the last would occur) i know that she would feel heavier and i know that it would be harder to breath. I am pretty sure the heart rate would change because of the speed, and the dimensions would be shorter because she is traveling so fast right?? or would her dimensions be the same b/c her frame of reference is moving that fast too??
 
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  • #2


In special relativity, what clocks and rules are affected by time dilatation and length contraction, respectively?
 
  • #3


well with length contraction, if the observer is moving, objects appear shorter if they are stationary, and a time interval to an observer in motion will appear longer then an observer at rest. So the heart rate would seem slower?? but would it actually change?
 
  • #4


Well, the point is, that time intervals of one observer A will appear longer for another observer B (in relative motion) but not for A himself. Similarly for length contraction.

So, for example, would she have to had taken length contraction into account while building the bed on board her spaceship before departure?
 
  • #5


CompuChip said:
Well, the point is, that time intervals of one observer A will appear longer for another observer B (in relative motion) but not for A himself. Similarly for length contraction.

So, for example, would she have to had taken length contraction into account while building the bed on board her spaceship before departure?


oh ok, so b/c in this case the observer is moving the time intervals will not seem any different? so heart rate stays the same. The dimensions should as well then, b/c the area she is in is moving at the same speed as her.
she would feel heavier though and find it harder to breathe b/c of the pressure and the force of gravity working against her right?
 
  • #6


Do you find it hard to breathe while traveling at 30 km/s through space?
 

1. What physical effects would an astronaut experience during space travel?

An astronaut would experience a variety of physical effects during space travel, including changes in blood pressure, muscle atrophy, and bone density loss. They may also experience motion sickness, changes in vision, and changes in their body's ability to regulate temperature.

2. How does the lack of gravity affect an astronaut's body during space travel?

The lack of gravity in space can have many effects on an astronaut's body, such as causing muscle and bone loss, changes in blood flow, and changes in the distribution of body fluids. These effects can lead to decreased muscle strength, weakened bones, and a decrease in overall physical fitness.

3. What impact does radiation have on astronauts during space travel?

Astronauts are exposed to higher levels of radiation in space due to the lack of protection from Earth's atmosphere. This can increase their risk of developing radiation sickness and long-term health effects, such as cancer. To protect themselves, astronauts must wear special suits and limit their exposure to radiation.

4. How does space travel affect an astronaut's mental health?

Space travel can have significant impacts on an astronaut's mental health. They may experience feelings of isolation, stress, and anxiety due to being away from their families and the comforts of Earth. Astronauts also have to undergo rigorous training and face high-stress situations, which can take a toll on their mental well-being.

5. What can be done to mitigate the effects of space travel on astronauts?

To mitigate the effects of space travel on astronauts, various measures are taken, including exercise routines, special diets, and medication. Astronauts also undergo extensive training to prepare their bodies for the physical and mental demands of space travel. Additionally, advancements in technology and spacecraft design are continuously being made to improve the safety and comfort of astronauts during their journeys.

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