Asymptotic Function: Definition & Integration

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SUMMARY

An asymptotic function f behaves similarly to another function g within a small neighborhood. The Taylor expansion provides a polynomial approximation of g, although it may not always be feasible. The discussion highlights the significance of big-O notation, defining f(n)=O(g(n)) as g being an upper bound for f under certain conditions. Additionally, it introduces the concepts of little-o and theta notation, which characterize the behavior of functions in relation to their growth rates.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of asymptotic analysis
  • Familiarity with Taylor series
  • Knowledge of big-O notation
  • Basic concepts of mathematical functions and limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the details of Taylor series from Wikipedia
  • Explore big-O notation in-depth at Wikipedia
  • Learn about little-o notation and its applications
  • Investigate the implications of theta notation in algorithm analysis
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Mathematicians, computer scientists, and anyone involved in algorithm analysis or performance optimization will benefit from this discussion on asymptotic functions and their integration.

Debaa
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What is an asymptotic function. How do you integrate it?
 
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An asymptotic function ##f## is a function that has the same behaviour of another function ##g##, at least in a small neighborhood ...
For example the Taylor expansion gives you a polynomial that has the same behaviour of ##g##. The Taylor expansion is not always practicable. In mathematics there is a notation used in the asymptotic expansion called ''big-##O##'' notation.
For discrete functions ##f(n)=O(g(n))## if ##g## is an upper bound on ## f ##: there exists a fixed constant ##c## and a fixed ##n_{0}## such that for all ##n≥n_{0}##,

##f(n) ≤ cg(n)##.

We say ##f## is ##o(g(n))## (read: "##f## is little-##o## of ##g##'') if for all arbitrarily small real ##c > 0##, for all but perhaps finitely many ##n##,

##f(n) ≤ cg(n)##.

We say that f is ##\Theta(g(n))## (read: "##f## is theta of ##g##") if ##g## is an accurate characterization of ##f## for large ##n##: it can be scaled so it is both an upper and a lower bound of ##f##.

Details of Taylor expansion, ##O##-notation, or asymptotic analysis are in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic_analysis

Ssnow
 
Ssnow said:
An asymptotic function ##f## is a function that has the same behaviour of another function ##g##, at least in a small neighborhood ...
For example the Taylor expansion gives you a polynomial that has the same behaviour of ##g##. The Taylor expansion is not always practicable. In mathematics there is a notation used in the asymptotic expansion called ''big-##O##'' notation.
For discrete functions ##f(n)=O(g(n))## if ##g## is an upper bound on ## f ##: there exists a fixed constant ##c## and a fixed ##n_{0}## such that for all ##n≥n_{0}##,

##f(n) ≤ cg(n)##.

We say ##f## is ##o(g(n))## (read: "##f## is little-##o## of ##g##'') if for all arbitrarily small real ##c > 0##, for all but perhaps finitely many ##n##,

##f(n) ≤ cg(n)##.

We say that f is ##\Theta(g(n))## (read: "##f## is theta of ##g##") if ##g## is an accurate characterization of ##f## for large ##n##: it can be scaled so it is both an upper and a lower bound of ##f##.

Details of Taylor expansion, ##O##-notation, or asymptotic analysis are in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic_analysis

Ssnow
Thanks
 

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