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What is an asymptotic function. How do you integrate it?
An asymptotic function f behaves similarly to another function g within a small neighborhood. The Taylor expansion provides a polynomial approximation of g, although it may not always be feasible. The discussion highlights the significance of big-O notation, defining f(n)=O(g(n)) as g being an upper bound for f under certain conditions. Additionally, it introduces the concepts of little-o and theta notation, which characterize the behavior of functions in relation to their growth rates.
O notationO notation in-depth at Wikipediao notation and its applicationsMathematicians, computer scientists, and anyone involved in algorithm analysis or performance optimization will benefit from this discussion on asymptotic functions and their integration.
ThanksSsnow said:An asymptotic function ##f## is a function that has the same behaviour of another function ##g##, at least in a small neighborhood ...
For example the Taylor expansion gives you a polynomial that has the same behaviour of ##g##. The Taylor expansion is not always practicable. In mathematics there is a notation used in the asymptotic expansion called ''big-##O##'' notation.
For discrete functions ##f(n)=O(g(n))## if ##g## is an upper bound on ## f ##: there exists a fixed constant ##c## and a fixed ##n_{0}## such that for all ##n≥n_{0}##,
##f(n) ≤ cg(n)##.
We say ##f## is ##o(g(n))## (read: "##f## is little-##o## of ##g##'') if for all arbitrarily small real ##c > 0##, for all but perhaps finitely many ##n##,
##f(n) ≤ cg(n)##.
We say that f is ##\Theta(g(n))## (read: "##f## is theta of ##g##") if ##g## is an accurate characterization of ##f## for large ##n##: it can be scaled so it is both an upper and a lower bound of ##f##.
Details of Taylor expansion, ##O##-notation, or asymptotic analysis are in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_O_notation , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptotic_analysis
Ssnow