At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the angular frequencies at which the amplitude of a simple pendulum's forced vibration is half of its resonant value. The pendulum, with a length of 1 meter, has a resonant amplitude of 0.1576 meters. The relevant equations include A(w) = (F/m)/((ω₀²−ω²)²+(γω)²) and A(ω₀) = 0.1576m. The solution indicates that the angular frequencies are ω₀ ± 0.017/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM)
  • Familiarity with differential equations in physics
  • Knowledge of resonance and amplitude in oscillatory systems
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations and apply the quadratic formula
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the amplitude formula A(w) for forced vibrations
  • Learn about the effects of damping on oscillatory systems
  • Explore the concept of resonance in mechanical systems
  • Investigate the application of the quadratic formula in solving for angular frequencies
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on oscillatory motion, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of pendulums and forced vibrations.

Ange
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) Built Differential

b) Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



A(wo)=0.1576m

wo/gamma=50π

A(w)=(F/m)/((wo^2−w^2)2+(γω)^2)^0.5
A(w)=(wo^2)Eo / ((wo^2−w^2)2+(γω)^2)^0.5 , where Eo is the horizontal displacement from the support(0.001m).

The Attempt at a Solution

A(w)=(F/m)/((wo^2−w^2)2+(γw)^2)^0.5
A(w)=0.5A(wo)=0.1576m/2

Solution is : ω0 ± 0.017 /s

I'm stuck in solving for w, not sure how to go about it I feel like I am missing information but something must cancel out somewhere. I tried expanding out the bottom, that gets me nowhere( thought I may use quadratic formula). Not sure where to go.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Thanks for the post! Sorry you aren't generating responses at the moment. Do you have any further information, come to any new conclusions or is it possible to reword the post?
 

Similar threads

Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
7K
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
14K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
Replies
2
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
11K