Amplitude of a Damped, Driven Pendulum

In summary, the conversation discusses a simple pendulum with a length of 1m set into forced vibration with an amplitude of 1 mm. The amplitude of its swings decreases by a factor of e in 50 swings. The question asks at what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value. The solution involves solving for ω in the equation A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}} where ω0 = g0.5. However, it is difficult to solve directly and clever approximations may be necessary.
  • #1
AJKing
104
2

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) [... Built Differential ...]

b) [... Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m ...]

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



[itex]A_m = 0.1576 m[/itex]

[itex]F/m = \frac{gζ}{l}[/itex]

Let ζ = amplitude of driver.

[itex]Q= 50 π[/itex]

[itex]A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is exactly stated as: "ω0 ± 0.017 sec-1"

Am I solving for ω or ω0?
 
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  • #2
AJKing said:

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum has a length of 1m. In free vibration the amplitude of its swings falls off by a factor of e in 50 swings. The pendulum is set into forced vibration by moving its point of suspension horizontally in SHM with an amplitude of 1 mm.

a) [... Built Differential ...]

b) [... Found Amplitude at exact resonance = 0.1576m ...]

c) At what angular frequencies is the amplitude half of its resonant value?

Homework Equations



[itex]A_m = 0.1576 m[/itex]

[itex]F/m = \frac{gζ}{l}[/itex]

Let ζ = amplitude of driver.

[itex]Q= 50 π[/itex]

[itex]A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Solution is exactly stated as: "ω0 ± 0.017 sec-1"

Am I solving for ω or ω0?

Definitely ω, ω0 is the undamped natural frequency.
 
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Likes Suriya123
  • #3
Can you explain to me how did you solve this question ? Thank you
 
  • #4
Pqpolalk357 said:
Can you explain to me how did you solve this question ? Thank you

I didn't solve any equation. I just told AJKing whether to solve for ω or ω0
 
  • #5
Do you know by any chance how to proceed ?
 
  • #6
Pqpolalk357 said:
Do you know by any chance how to proceed ?

Yes i know how to proceed but let OP reply first. Highjacking a thread is not allowed here at PF!
 
  • #7
Please explain to me how to proceed.
 
  • #8
It would seem obvious how to proceed - solve for ω - but it is difficult to do directly.

Here's Wolfram Alpha's attempt at solving this:

[itex]A(ω) = \frac{F/m}{((ω_0^2 - ω^2)^2 + (γω)^2)^{0.5}}[/itex]

Where ω0 = g0.5

We must keep out eyes for clever approximations.
 

What is the amplitude of a damped, driven pendulum?

The amplitude of a damped, driven pendulum is the maximum displacement from equilibrium that the pendulum reaches during its motion.

How is the amplitude affected by damping?

The amplitude of a damped, driven pendulum decreases as the damping force increases. This is because damping dissipates energy from the pendulum's motion, causing it to gradually come to rest at its equilibrium position.

What happens to the amplitude when the driving force matches the pendulum's natural frequency?

When the driving force matches the pendulum's natural frequency, the amplitude of the pendulum's motion increases significantly. This phenomenon is known as resonance.

Can the amplitude of a damped, driven pendulum ever be greater than its initial amplitude?

No, the amplitude of a damped, driven pendulum will always decrease over time due to the dissipative effects of damping. Therefore, the amplitude will never be greater than its initial value.

How is the amplitude affected by the length of the pendulum?

The amplitude of a damped, driven pendulum is inversely proportional to the length of the pendulum. This means that longer pendulums will have smaller amplitudes, while shorter pendulums will have larger amplitudes.

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