Atlas of torus and sphere. Atlas of Calabi–Yau manifold.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of atlases in topology, specifically comparing the atlas for a torus and a sphere, and extending the inquiry to Calabi–Yau manifolds. Participants explore the requirements for the number of maps needed to form an atlas for these manifolds.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a torus can have an atlas consisting of a single map while a sphere requires at least two maps.
  • Another participant asserts that the torus is compact and suggests that an atlas for a torus requires at least two charts, implying that an open subset of \mathbb{R}^2 is not sufficient.
  • A different viewpoint clarifies that if "atlas" refers to a covering family of homeomorphisms, then a single map cannot suffice for a torus. However, it is noted that a single map from Euclidean space to the torus could lead to an atlas through restrictions of that map.
  • A participant expresses gratitude for the responses and indicates a desire to understand the differences between the sphere and torus regarding "maps."

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the number of maps required for the torus and sphere atlases, with differing interpretations of what constitutes an atlas. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specifics of Calabi–Yau manifolds.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions about the definitions of atlases and maps, as well as the implications of compactness in relation to the torus.

Spinnor
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Is it true that the atlas for a torus can consist of a single map while the atlas for a sphere requires at least two maps?

Can we ever get by with a single map for some Calabi–Yau manifolds assuming that question makes sense? If not is there some maximum number required?

Thanks for any help!
 
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The torus is compact. (An open subset of) \mathbb{R}^2 is not. Hence the atlas for a torus also requires at least two charts.
 
If by "atlas" you mean a covering family of homeomorphisms from open sets of the manifold to open sets of Euclidean space, as is usual, then this cannot happen for a torus using only one map. If you mean instead a single map from Euclidean space to the torus, such that one can obtain an atlas of the usual sort by taking more than one restriction of that one map, then this does happen for the torus using the universal covering map of the torus by Euclidean space.
 
Thanks for the quick replys! Will study.

Thought there was a difference between the sphere and torus regarding "maps".

Thanks for the help!
 

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