Atmospheric pressure & the vacuum of space

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of atmospheric pressure and the vacuum of space on astronauts and spacecraft. It is established that while space lacks atmospheric pressure, the vacuum does not exert an infinitely strong force that would cause astronauts or shuttles to explode. Instead, the materials used in spacecraft are designed to withstand the minimal pressure differences, and astronauts wear pressurized suits that maintain their integrity in the vacuum. The concept of pressure balance is crucial, as the forces acting on matter in a vacuum are governed by various physical principles, not solely by the absence of pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atmospheric pressure and its effects on matter
  • Basic knowledge of vacuum physics
  • Familiarity with the design and function of spacesuits
  • Awareness of pressure differentials in engineering materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of vacuum physics and its implications for materials science
  • Learn about the engineering behind spacesuit design and pressure management
  • Explore the effects of pressure differentials on various materials in aerospace applications
  • Investigate the role of atmospheric pressure in human physiology during space travel
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physicists, students of space science, and anyone interested in the effects of vacuum on materials and human physiology in space environments.

leviterande
Messages
106
Reaction score
0
I have a question I long pondered and couldn't find any explanation to exactly what I want.
We all know that atmospheric pressure is due tu gravity acting upon everything on earth. this pressure act from all directions on all our body molecules.

However in space there is no gravity, no air, no such pressure, right? well, how can any shuttle, let alone astronauts get in ONE piece in space in the first place! shouldn't they explode from the inside out? shouldn't their molecules go apart because of the lack of the pressure?

There was one experiment where a steel cube-put inside a partial vacuum box- melted or detached from itsself apart internally. which makes perfect sense since without pressure matter can't hold itself.


Im really puzzled

regards
 
Physics news on Phys.org
leviterande said:
However in space there is no gravity, no air, no such pressure, right? well, how can any shuttle, let alone astronauts get in ONE piece in space in the first place! shouldn't they explode from the inside out? shouldn't their molecules go apart because of the lack of the pressure?

No. Because the lack of pressure - the sucking force, isn't that strong. If you notice astronauts when they're doing a space walk, their suits puff out - in normal pressure the suits are floppy. That's as strong as the vacuum gets.

There was one experiment where a steel cube-put inside a partial vacuum box- melted or detached from itsself apart internally. which makes perfect sense since without pressure matter can't hold itself.

That didn't happen. And matter holds itself together in the vacuum by all the other forces.

If the vacuum was infinitely strong it would suck all of our atmosphere out into outer space - this does not happen.

There are vacuums all around you. Nature may abhor them, but it doesn't mean they're impossible. An ordinary light bulb, has a vacuum in it - to stop the tungsten burning. If the vacuum breaks the tungsten burns.
 
Alright. let me just explain a little further, I by no means understand exactly this.

on both sides of your hand you have tremendous pressure, if you were to remove the pressure on 1 side of your hand, your hand would be thrown out/cut off by the left opposing pressure from the other side. all this pressure is removed in vacuum, so how are there no effects, that is what I still don't understand
 
Spaceships are pressurized. The materials used can quite easily handle the few psi of pressure.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
18K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
9K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K