Atoms & Ions Radius: Arranging in Order of Increasing Radius

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SUMMARY

The correct order of increasing atomic and ionic radius for the given particles is O, Cl, K+, S2-, K. This arrangement is based on the effective nuclear charge and the number of electrons in relation to protons. Specifically, S2- has 16 protons attracting 18 electrons, resulting in a larger radius compared to K+, which has 19 protons attracting 18 electrons, thus pulling its electrons closer to the nucleus.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and electron configuration
  • Knowledge of effective nuclear charge concepts
  • Familiarity with ionic vs. atomic radii
  • Basic principles of periodic trends in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research effective nuclear charge and its impact on atomic size
  • Learn about periodic trends in atomic and ionic radii
  • Study the differences between cations and anions in terms of size
  • Explore the concept of electron shielding and its effects on atomic radius
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding atomic structure and periodic trends in elements and ions.

msdel
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I am to arrange the following atoms or ions in order of increasing radius...then give an explanation for the position of S2- in relation to the atoms or ions that come before or after it.

Here is what i have so far...in order of increasing radius.

K+
K
O
S2-
Cl

Now I am not sure what they are looking for in an explanation on the rest.

Thanks!
 
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What's your reasoning ?
 
Hey msdel,

I think you made a small mistake in arranging the particles in the increasing order of their radius. According to me, it should be :
O
Cl
S2- / K+ ( of the same order )
K

This is according to my knowledge. Any criticism is definitely welcome. Thanks.
 
Neha Sanghvi said:
Hey msdel,

I think you made a small mistake in arranging the particles in the increasing order of their radius. According to me, it should be :
O
Cl
S2- / K+ ( of the same order )
K

This is according to my knowledge. Any criticism is definitely welcome. Thanks.
I am inexperienced with this topic aswell,
but i just want to propose something...
Since S-2 has 16 protons and needs to attract 18 electrons, the electrons are further away from the nucleus than they would be in the case of the Potassium ion K+ where 19 protons need to attract 18 electrons. The protons act as a magnet, and attract the electrons closer to the nucleus.

Can anyone correct me, or contradict me? or am i right...

My Answer:

O, Cl, K+, S -2, K
 

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