Atterberg Limits of Soil: Understanding Water Content and Plasticity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the classification of soil with water content between its liquid limit and plasticity limit. It is established that such soil behaves plastically, but precise evaluation requires detailed knowledge of the soil's properties, including moisture content and contamination levels. The experience shared by a soils scientist highlights the importance of differentiating between dense marine clays and silty contaminants to assess elasticity and plasticity accurately. Proper moisture management is crucial during construction, with specific protocols for material application and testing to ensure compliance with specifications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Atterberg Limits in soil mechanics
  • Knowledge of soil moisture content measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with soil classification systems
  • Experience with construction material testing protocols
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Atterberg Limits and their significance in soil classification
  • Learn about soil moisture content testing methods, such as the oven-drying method
  • Explore the differences between marine clays and silty soils in construction contexts
  • Investigate best practices for moisture management in soil compaction
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for civil engineers, geotechnical engineers, and construction professionals involved in soil analysis and material testing for construction projects.

Bob Ho
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Hi, just wanted to quickly find out what you would class soil which has water content which is lower than its liquid limit, but above its plasticity limit, thanks.

Edit: I'm starting to think it just acts as a plastic hopefully that's right
 
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Bob Ho said:
Hi, just wanted to quickly find out what you would class soil which has water content which is lower than its liquid limit, but above its plasticity limit, thanks.

Edit: I'm starting to think it just acts as a plastic hopefully that's right
You have to know a WHOLE lot more about the soil (and specify the qualities) before you can even begin to request a general response to this request. I was a soils scientist during the construction of a large system of clay-core dikes for an industrial complex, and we had to differentiate between dense marine clays, and those contaminated with silts (I am really simplifying, here) before we could properly evaluate the elasticity and plasticity of the materials and determine if the materials could be laid down while conforming to specifications. The behavior of the materials had not only to be within spec, but the moisture-content of the materials had to be within a narrow acceptable range. Typically, we'd allow the application of 12" of new material, test, require the removal of 6" of that previous lift, and allow the application of 12" of new material. Rinse and repeat. Slow going.
 
If you knew that the soil was nearly or completely saturated, the moisture content gives you some idea of the consistency/stiffness. For example a saturated soil with a moisture content near the liquid limit would indeed have a "liquid like" consistency. But if it's not saturated the moisture may not correlate with consistency, just the degeree of dryness.
 

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