Atwood Machine, weight of the string

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Atwood machine experiment and whether the mass of the string should be included in the total mass for calculating acceleration. It is established that the weight of the string can typically be neglected due to its minimal impact compared to the masses involved. However, if a heavy rope is used with significantly smaller masses, the string's weight may need to be considered for accurate calculations. The consensus is that for standard experiments, excluding the string's weight is appropriate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the Atwood machine setup
  • Basic knowledge of force and acceleration calculations
  • Concept of significant figures in experimental physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the impact of pulley friction on Atwood machine experiments
  • Learn about the effects of string mass in different experimental setups
  • Explore advanced dynamics involving heavy ropes in Atwood machines
  • Review significant figure rules in physics calculations
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Physics students, educators, and experimenters interested in the dynamics of Atwood machines and accurate measurement techniques in mechanics.

melvis
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1. In the experiment(using a Atwood machine), should the mass of the string be added to the total mass moved by the unbalanced force for better accuracy? Explain.

I think the answer is no because the weight of the string is very small and when doing the calculations to find acceleration, one would have to subtract the weight of the string just like we subtract the pulley friction force. Did I get it right? thanks for your time.
 
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Generally speaking, yes, the weight of the string can be neglected because it is usually quite small in comparison to the masses, and won't change significant figure accuracies. This would not be the case if the string was a heavy rope and the masses being supported were small in comparison.
 

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