Average Current in Coil Rotated in Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average current flowing through a circular conducting coil made of copper when rotated in a magnetic field. The coil has a radius of 2.8 cm and is subjected to a uniform magnetic field of 0.900 T. The induced voltage calculated is 0.02 V, leading to a final average current of 4.32 A, as confirmed by the web assignment. The resistance of the coil is derived using the resistivity of copper (1.68e-7 Ω·m) and the dimensions of the coil and wire.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with the resistivity of materials, specifically copper
  • Basic geometry for calculating area and length of circular shapes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Faraday's Law and its applications in electromagnetic induction
  • Learn about calculating resistance in different materials and configurations
  • Explore the effects of varying magnetic fields on induced currents
  • Investigate the relationship between coil dimensions and induced voltage in electromagnetic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching electromagnetic theory, and anyone interested in practical applications of electromagnetic induction in coils.

dvolpe
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Homework Statement


A circular conducting coil of radius 2.8 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of .900 T with the plane of the coil perpendicular to magnetic field. Coil rotated 180 degrees about the axis in .222 seconds. If the coil is made of copper with a diameter of .900 mm, what is the average current that flows through the coil during the rotation?



Homework Equations


V = IR R = pL/A


The Attempt at a Solution


I correctly figured out the induced voltage of .02 V.
V = IpL/A
p of copper = 1.68e-7
L = 2pi*r A = pi*r squared so L/A = 2pi*r/pi*r sq. = 2/r
.02 V = I (1.68e-7)(2/.45e-3)
I = .00267e4

The answer per the webassign is 4.32 A. HELP!
 
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dvolpe said:

Homework Statement


A circular conducting coil of radius 2.8 cm is placed in a uniform magnetic field of .900 T with the plane of the coil perpendicular to magnetic field. Coil rotated 180 degrees about the axis in .222 seconds. If the coil is made of copper with a diameter of .900 mm, what is the average current that flows through the coil during the rotation?

Homework Equations


V = IR R = pL/A

The Attempt at a Solution


I correctly figured out the induced voltage of .02 V.
V = IpL/A
p of copper = 1.68e-7
L = 2pi*r  This is the radius of the coil: rc = 2.8 cm .

       A = pi*r squared   This is half the diameter of the copper wire: rw = 0.450 mm .

                   so L/A = 2pi*rc/(pi*rw2) = 2rc /rw2

.02 V = I (1.68e-7)(2/.45e-3)
I = .00267e4

The answer per the webassign is 4.32 A. HELP!
Those r's are not the same, so they don't cancel.
 

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