Average power in series LC circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a series LC circuit connected to a voltage source at resonant frequency, with a focus on determining the average power in the circuit given a voltage amplitude across the capacitor.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of having no active resistance in the circuit, with one suggesting that the average power would be zero. Others question the feasibility of achieving a finite voltage across the capacitor in a pure LC circuit and discuss the necessity of including resistance in the analysis.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes various interpretations of the problem, with some participants suggesting that resistance must be considered to make sense of the average power calculation. There is no explicit consensus on the best approach, but several lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the constraints of the problem, including the assumption of no active resistance and the implications of a resonant frequency in the circuit. The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to proceed given the multiple unknowns involved.

Rugile
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Homework Statement


A voltage source is connected to a series LC circuit. The frequency of the source is resonant. The voltage amplitude of capacitor is 1V. Find the average power in the circuit.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I realize that if there is no active resistance the power is 0. I tried assuming that there is active resistance of the voltage source, but it leads me nowhere since there are so many unknowns left: I_{max} = \frac{U_{max}}{R}
$$P=\frac{U_{max}I_{max} }{2}$$
$$U_{maxC} = \frac{I_{max}}{\omega C} = \frac{U_{max}}{R \omega C} = \frac{U_{max} \sqrt{LC}}{RC}$$
I really don't know how to work around this... Or should I just assume that there is no active resistance? Any help appreciated!
 
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Leave it at that: average power is zero.
For ANY finite input voltage V it is impossible for a pure L-C circuit to have 1V across the capacitor (or inductor for that matter). For ANY finite input voltage the voltage across either component would be infinite, as would be the current.
Of course, this circuit is non-realizable.
If you stuck a resistance R in series with the L-C section, the power would simply be (V^2)/R, again getting you nowhere.
 
As the maximum voltage of the capacitor is finite, there is some resistance in the circuit. Assume that t the generator voltage and L, C are given. Determine the average power in terms of them.
 
Rugile said:
I really don't know how to work around this... Or should I just assume that there is no active resistance? Any help appreciated!
In situations like this, try to cover all bases. You've considered that R may be zero. So if R is non-zero write the power loss in a couple of ways, e.g., (wC)2.R, V2/R, while explaining these terms.

By making the best of a bad situation (a badly contrived question) you at least demonstrate competency in the topic, and that is basically what any marker is looking for so he/she can justify awarding you marks. Make it easy for the marker---show what you know!
 

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