Average Rate of Change Word Problem Help?

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the average and instantaneous rates of change for a ball thrown vertically from a height of 20 meters. For part (a), the average rate of change between 1 and 4 seconds is incorrectly calculated as -3.6 m/s, prompting a request for the values of h(4) and h(1). In part (b), the instantaneous rate of change at t = 1 second is correctly determined to be -6.8 m/s, indicating the ball is falling at that rate. The conversation confirms the accuracy of the instantaneous rate while questioning the average rate calculation. Overall, the calculations highlight the importance of correctly applying formulas for rates of change in physics problems.
madeeeeee
Messages
85
Reaction score
0
Average Rate of Change Word Problem Help!?

12. A ball is thrown vertically upward from a roof of a school that is 20 m high. The equation which gives its height above ground, in metres, after t seconds, is h(t) = - 4.9t2 + 3t + 20,
a) Calculate the average rate of change of the ball between 1 and 4 seconds. [2 marks]

answer:
h(4)-h(1) / 3

-3.6 m/s

is this right?


b) Determine the instantaneous rate of change when t = 1 s. [4 marks]

answer:
h(t) = - 4.9t2 + 3t + 20
h'(t)= -9.8t + 3
= -9.8(1) + 3
= -6.8 m/s
At t= 1s, the skydiver is falling at a rate of -6.8 m/s.

is this right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


madeeeeee said:
12. A ball is thrown vertically upward from a roof of a school that is 20 m high. The equation which gives its height above ground, in metres, after t seconds, is h(t) = - 4.9t2 + 3t + 20,
a) Calculate the average rate of change of the ball between 1 and 4 seconds. [2 marks]

answer:
h(4)-h(1) / 3

-3.6 m/s

is this right?
No, it is not. What did you get for h(4) and h(1)?




b) Determine the instantaneous rate of change when t = 1 s. [4 marks]

answer:
h(t) = - 4.9t2 + 3t + 20
h'(t)= -9.8t + 3
= -9.8(1) + 3
= -6.8 m/s
At t= 1s, the skydiver is falling at a rate of -6.8 m/s.

is this right?
Yes, that is correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
35K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K