Backwards Design for Roller Coaster: Projectile Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a roller coaster for a grade 12 physics project, specifically addressing the projection of a 5-gram marble that must land 0.5 meters away. Key considerations include determining the optimal angle and height of the ramp using principles of conservation of energy and projectile motion equations. Participants emphasize the importance of calculating the marble's velocity at the ramp's end and accounting for angular energy due to rolling, particularly if the track consists of rails that influence the marble's motion. The consensus is to first analyze energy and velocity before applying projectile motion principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of energy principles
  • Familiarity with projectile motion equations
  • Knowledge of angular momentum and its effects on rolling objects
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the initial velocity required for the marble to land 0.5 meters away using projectile motion equations
  • Determine the height and angle of the ramp using trigonometric relationships and energy conservation
  • Explore the effects of angular velocity on the marble's trajectory when rolling on a rail track
  • Investigate the relationship between ramp height, angle, and the marble's potential energy
USEFUL FOR

High school physics students, educators in physics, and anyone interested in applying physics concepts to practical engineering projects such as roller coaster design.

RockThis52
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For my grade 12 physics class, we need to build a roller coaster. We are given a marble weighing 5 grams and it must be projected at the end of the track. It needs to land 0.5 m at a target when it is projected. Since the coaster is made entirely by myself the ramp in which it will be projected off must be angled and at the exact height in order for the marble to land 0.5 m away. My question is how would I find out the angle and the height of the ramp to project it given only the weight of the marble and the displacement in the x direction. Would it be wiser to figure out the velocity the marble will achieve at that point in the coaster and then adjusting the ramp to land that far away? I have no idea where to start, thanks for any help in advance.
 
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Think about conservation of energy.
Think about projectile equations.
 
Well I know conservation of energy, should I use that before I get to projectile motion? In other words, should I find out the energy and velocity and what not before the projectile than get to the projectile?
 
Complicating matters is that the marble will also accumulate angular energy as it rolls, and if the "track" is a pair of rails, the spacing between the rails will effect the ratio of angular to linear velocity.
 

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