Backwards Design for Roller Coaster: Projectile Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics project involving the design of a roller coaster that launches a marble. The marble must be projected to land 0.5 meters away, and the original poster is seeking guidance on determining the necessary ramp angle and height based on the marble's weight and the required displacement.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster questions how to calculate the angle and height of the ramp needed for the marble to reach the target distance. They consider whether to first determine the velocity of the marble at the launch point before adjusting the ramp. Some participants suggest using conservation of energy and projectile motion equations, while others raise the complexity of angular energy due to the marble's rolling motion.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem, including energy conservation and the effects of angular momentum. There is no explicit consensus yet, but various approaches and considerations are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

The original poster is constrained by the requirement to use only the weight of the marble and the horizontal displacement for their calculations. The setup of the track and the marble's rolling behavior are also under consideration, which may affect the calculations.

RockThis52
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For my grade 12 physics class, we need to build a roller coaster. We are given a marble weighing 5 grams and it must be projected at the end of the track. It needs to land 0.5 m at a target when it is projected. Since the coaster is made entirely by myself the ramp in which it will be projected off must be angled and at the exact height in order for the marble to land 0.5 m away. My question is how would I find out the angle and the height of the ramp to project it given only the weight of the marble and the displacement in the x direction. Would it be wiser to figure out the velocity the marble will achieve at that point in the coaster and then adjusting the ramp to land that far away? I have no idea where to start, thanks for any help in advance.
 
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Think about conservation of energy.
Think about projectile equations.
 
Well I know conservation of energy, should I use that before I get to projectile motion? In other words, should I find out the energy and velocity and what not before the projectile than get to the projectile?
 
Complicating matters is that the marble will also accumulate angular energy as it rolls, and if the "track" is a pair of rails, the spacing between the rails will effect the ratio of angular to linear velocity.
 

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