Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff equation

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SUMMARY

The Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff (BCH) equation in quantum mechanics states that for non-commuting operators X and Y, the identity exp(X) * exp(Y) = exp(X + Y + [X,Y]/2 holds true. The discussion revolves around manipulating this identity when given exp(X + Y) and attempting to express it in multiplication form. The participant questions the validity of the transformation exp(X + Y + [X,Y]/2 - [X,Y]/2) = exp(X + Y) * exp(-[X,Y]/2) and seeks clarification on the nature of the commutator [X,Y], whether it represents another operator or a scalar value.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics and operator algebra
  • Familiarity with the Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff identity
  • Knowledge of commutators in quantum mechanics
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical manipulation of exponential functions
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Franky4
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Poster has been reminded to use the HH Template when posting schoolwork questions here
I have a question about Baker–Campbell–Hausdorff identity in QM: exp(X)*exp(Y) = exp(X + Y + [X,Y]/2)
I have exp(X + Y) where X and Y don't commute and want to try to write in multiplication form. Tried adding and subtracting commutator term: exp(X + Y + [X,Y]/2 - [X,Y]/2), but now I am not sure whether identity still holds: exp(X + Y + [X,Y]/2 - [X,Y]/2) =? exp(X + Y)*exp(- [X,Y]/2) .
 
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Do you have further knowledge about [X,Y], i.e. whether it equals to another operator or just a number instead?
 

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